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Optimal stopping of expected profit and cost yields in an investment under uncertainty

机译:在不确定性的投资中最佳停止预期利润和成本收益率

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摘要

We consider a finite horizon optimal stopping problem related to trade-off strategies between expected profit and cost cash-flows of an investment under uncertainty. The optimal problem is first formulated in terms of a system of Snell envelopes for the profit and cost yields which act as obstacles to each other. We then construct both a minimal and a maximal solutions using an approximation scheme of the associated system of reflected backward SDEs. When the dependence of the cash-flows on the sources of uncertainty, such as fluctuation market prices, assumed to evolve according to a diffusion process, is made explicit, we also obtain a connection between these solutions and viscosity solutions of a system of variational inequalities (VI) with interconnected obstacles. We also provide two counter-examples showing that uniqueness of solutions of (VI) does not hold in general.
机译:我们考虑有限的地平线最佳停止问题,与在不确定性下投资的预期利润和成本现金流量之间的权衡策略相关。首先在斯内尔信封系统方面首先制定最佳问题,该系统的利润和成本产量充当彼此的障碍。然后,我们使用反射向后SDE的相关系统的近似方案来构造最小和最大的解决方案。当现金流对不确定性的依赖性的依赖性,如波动市场价格,假设根据扩散过程演变,我们还明确地获得了这些解决方案与变分不等式系统的粘度溶液之间的联系(vi)与相互连接的障碍物。我们还提供了两个反例,表明(vi)的唯一性均不持有。

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