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On features of the radiation from pulsed discharges initiated by thick wires in water

机译:关于水中粗线引发的脉冲放电辐射的特征

摘要

The investigation results on the distribution of the plasma channel radiance intensity in the visible spectral region are reported. The pulsed discharge in water is initiated by the Tungsten wire (Ø 300 μm) explosion under initial battery voltage of 20 kV. The plasma channel radiance intensity does not correlate with the power contribution into the plasma. The energy contribution ceases at 20 μs, and the maximum radiation of the continuous spectrum is observed at 80 μs. The radiation intensity is practically constant between 50 and 120°up to the basic state. It is not succeeded to record the intensity (Тn ≤ 6·10³ К) in the interval to 20 μs. The dynamics in time of the absorption line spectrum in the region between 490…560 nm, explaining the radiation intensity increase with time, is investigated. The visible radiation region comprises a wave length band corresponding to the plasma frequency in the channel. In the course of time, the plasma frequency band displaces into the red spectral region and the radiation intensity in the violet region increases to the values corresponding to Т = 2·10⁴ К. The radiation reflection from the channel boundary at the plasma frequency takes place. The time dependence of the pressure obtained from the experimental hydrodynamic calculation results has been compared with the adiabatic curve. A significant difference between results is evident. The same calculation for the temperature change shows that at the initial discharge stage T= 3·10⁴ К should be reached. The radiation spectrum dynamics in the region between 620 and 700 nm is shown. In the Нα line region (656.3 nm) neither the absorption line nor the radiation line are observed in the spectrum up to 83 μm.
机译:报告了在可见光谱区域中等离子体通道辐射强度分布的调查结果。在20 kV的初始电池电压下,钨丝(Ø300μm)爆炸会引发水中的脉冲放电。等离子体通道的辐射强度与对等离子体的功率贡献不相关。能量贡献在20μs处停止,连续光谱的最大辐射在80μs处观察到。直至基本状态,辐射强度实际上在50至120°之间保持恒定。未能在20μs的间隔内记录强度(Тn≤6·10³К)。研究了吸收线光谱在490…560 nm之间区域的时间动态,解释了辐射强度随时间的增加。可见辐射区域包括对应于通道中的等离子体频率的波长带。随着时间的流逝,等离子体频带移入红色光谱区域,而紫色区域的辐射强度增加到对应于Т= 2·10⁴К的值。在等离子频率处发生从通道边界的辐射反射。从实验水动力计算结果获得的压力的时间依赖性已经与绝热曲线进行了比较。结果之间存在明显差异。对温度变化的相同计算表明,在初始放电阶段应达到T = 3·10⁴К。示出了在620和700nm之间的区域中的辐射光谱动力学。在Áα线区域(656.3 nm)中,在最高83μm的光谱中均未观察到吸收线和辐射线。

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