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Relativistic electron bunch excitation of plasma wake-field and charged particle acceleration in the presence of external magnetic field

机译:在外部磁场存在下等离子束流的相对论电子束激发和带电粒子加速度

摘要

The report is devoted to the theoretical study and numerical simulation of the excitation of wake-fields in plasma and their application for charged particle acceleration. It is shown that at a given relationship between the parameters of the "plasma bunch - magnetic field" system in the magnetoactive plasma owing to the hybrid space-surface character of wake-field waves excited by a relativistic electron bunch (REB), the accelerated bunch energy εmax can appear essentially higher than the exciting bunch energy even if the longitudinal REB charge density profiling is not used. With the help of 2.5 D numerical simulation of wake-fields excited by a single REB or a REB sequence it has been established the following: the ion channel is formed owing to transverse ion motion in self- consistent electromagnetic fields, this channel stabilizes REB propagation and thus serves to increase the REB excited fields; the self-modulation of a long pulsed REB is a very promising way both to obtain high rates of charged particle acceleration and to modulate the bunch and plasma densities (this gives evidence that the linear approach cannot be used to describe the plasma even in the low beam density case). These results make it possible to clarify the prospects and to evaluate the possibility of creating new-type charged particle accelerators which will have acceleration rates much higher than the conventional resonant accelerator has.
机译:该报告致力于等离子体激波场的激发及其在带电粒子加速中的应用的理论研究和数值模拟。结果表明,由于相对论电子束(REB)激发的尾波的混合空间表面特性,在磁活性等离子体中“等离子体束-磁场”系统的参数之间存在给定关系时,加速即使不使用纵向REB电荷密度分布图,束能εmax看起来也可能明显高于激发束能。借助对单个REB或REB序列激发的尾波场进行的2.5 D数值模拟,已建立了以下条件:由于离子在自洽电磁场中的横向运动而形成了离子通道,该通道稳定了REB的传播。从而增加REB的激发场;长脉冲REB的自调制是获得高带电粒子加速速率以及调制束和等离子体密度的一种非常有前途的方法(这表明即使在较低的温度下也无法使用线性方法来描述等离子体光束密度情况)。这些结果使澄清前景和评估创建新型带电粒子加速器的可能性成为可能,该新型带电粒子加速器的加速速度将比传统的共振加速器高得多。

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