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Experimental Study on Factors Affecting the Performance of Foamy Oil Recovery

机译:影响泡沫油回收性能因素的实验研究

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摘要

The flow characteristics of dissolved gas driven processes in some heavy oil reservoirs, such as low gas⁻oil ratio and higher oil recovery rate than expected, are quite different from conventional oil production processes. Foamy oil is considered one of the main reasons behind such a production phenomenon. In this paper, the factors affecting the performance of foamy oil recovery were experimentally investigated in a sandpack medium with the assistance of computed tomography (CT) technology to help further the understanding of the mechanism. Five different experiments were applied and the results showed that (1) the linear pressure drop production model had a similar oil recovery to that of the step-down mode; (2) increasing the depletion rate could be more favorable to the oil recovery rate; (3) under a constant gas⁻oil ratio, raising the temperature had little impact on oil recovery, but showed obvious impact on the production curve; and (4) with higher permeability, there were more residual oil at the end of the displacement process. Lastly, a dry gas huff and puff experiment was conducted and the decreased oil saturation was observed in the inlet section, while no obvious effect was remarked in the outlet region of the medium.
机译:一些重油储存器中的溶解气体驱动过程的流动特性与常规的石油生产过程有比预期的低气储油比和更高的储油率。泡沫油被认为是这种生产现象背后的主要原因之一。在本文中,在Sandpack介质中,在计算机断层扫描(CT)技术的帮助下,在Sandpack介质中实验研究了影响泡沫油回收性能的因素,以帮助进一步了解该机制。施加五种不同的实验,结果表明(1)线性压降生产模型与降压模式相似的油回收; (2)增加耗尽率可能对石油回收率更有利; (3)在恒定的气体比例下,提高温度对石油回收影响不大,但对生产曲线表示明显影响; (4)渗透率较高,位移过程结束时有更多的残余油。最后,进行了干气沟和泡芙实验,并且在入口部分中观察到降低的油饱和度,而在介质的出口区域中没有评论显而易见的效果。

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