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Multi-Degree of Freedom Isolation System With High Frequency Roll-Off for Drone Camera Stabilization

机译:具有高频滚动的多程度自由隔离系统,用于无人机相机稳定

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摘要

The technological developments in the field of image based sensing have led to a vast growth in the use of drones in various domains. The drone is usually equipped with an image sensor (camera) which collect images over the target area. These images are then post-processed to extract the important information. Efficiency and accuracy of the image based sensing are largely dependent on the captured image quality. Therefore, it is important to prevent the transmission of the drone vibrations to the camera. Most of the current camera mounting systems use passive rubber mounts for isolation. However, these mounts are effective only in vertical direction and essentially adds damping to the system which degrades the performance of the isolation at high frequency. In this paper, a multi-degree of freedom isolation system, based on a Stewart platform configuration, is proposed for drone camera stabilization. The important features of the proposed isolation system are - (i) high frequency roll-off, (ii) no use of flexible joints, (iii) uses non-contact voice coil actuator thus avoiding spurious resonances of the legs, (iv) adjustable stiffness, (v) 3D printed lightweight parts and (vi) centralized control using a single sensor (inertial measurement unit). A prototype of the proposed system has been manufactured and validated experimentally. The proposed isolation system is found to reduce the response of the isolation system near resonance without compromising performance at high frequency. The application of the isolation system can be easily extended to other fields which require high quality image acquisition.
机译:基于形象的感测领域的技术发展导致在各个域中使用无人机的巨大增长。无人机通常配备有图像传感器(相机),该图像传感器(相机)收集目标区域上的图像。然后后处理这些图像以提取重要信息。基于图像的感测的效率和准确性在很大程度上取决于捕获的图像质量。因此,重要的是防止无人机振动传递给相机。大多数当前相机安装系统使用被动橡胶支架进行隔离。然而,这些安装件仅在垂直方向上有效,并且基本上增加了对系统的阻尼,这会降低高频处的隔离性能。本文提出了一种基于Stewart平台配置的多度自由度系统,用于无人机相机稳定。所提出的隔离系统的重要特点是 - (i)高频滚动,(ii)不使用柔性接头,(iii)使用非接触式音圈执行器,从而避免腿部的杂散共振,(iv)可调使用单个传感器(惯性测量单元),刚度,(v)3D印刷轻质零件和(vi)集中控制。通过实验制造和验证了所提出的系统的原型。发现所提出的隔离系统,以减少隔离系统近的谐振附近的响应,而不会在高频下损害性能。隔离系统的应用可以很容易地扩展到需要高质量图像采集的其他领域。

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