Проблеми та перспективи етнологічного дослідження меморіальних пам’ятників Білорусі XIX – початку ХХІ століття

摘要

The article reviews main directions and results of investigation of Byelorussian memorial monuments from XIXth to the beginning of the XXIth century. It observes problems and peculiarities of the methodology of research in the conditions of sick level of it’s elaboration. There were signed out three main segments of the research: rural cemeteries of the XXth – beginning of the XXIth century, town necropolis of the same period and cemeteries of the second third of the XXth – beginning of the XXIth century. Main transformations of the memorial monuments are explained throug the functionalist conceptions. Special attention is devoted to the semantical segment of the research as to the most favourable for realising that changes what took part in the XXth century. We also mark the problems of a family and individuality as to one of the midpoints of the memorial monumen’s forming.