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A Semi Risk-Based Approach for Managing Urban Drainage Systems under Extreme Rainfall

机译:基于半风险的基于风险方法,用于在极端降雨下管理城市排水系统

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摘要

Conventional design standards for urban drainage systems are not set to deal with extreme rainfall events. As these events are becoming more frequent, there is room for proposing new planning approaches and standards that are flexible enough to cope with a wide range of rainfall events. In this paper, a semi risk-based approach is presented as a simple and practical way for the analysis and management of rainfall flooding at the precinct scale. This approach uses various rainfall events as input parameters for the analysis of the flood hazard and impacts, and categorises the flood risk in different levels, ranging from very low to very high risk. When visualised on a map, the insight into the risk levels across the precinct will enable engineers and spatial planners to identify and prioritise interventions to manage the flood risk. The approach is demonstrated for a sewer district in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, using a one-dimensional (1D)/two-dimensional (2D) flood model. The risk level of this area is classified as being predominantly very low or low, with a couple of locations with high and very high risk. For these locations interventions, such as disconnection and lowering street profiles, have been proposed and analysed with the 1D/2D flood model. The interventions were shown to be effective in reducing the risk levels from very high/high risk to medium/low risk.
机译:城市排水系统的传统设计标准未设置为处理极端的降雨事件。由于这些事件变得更加频繁,因此有需要提出新的规划方法和标准,这足以应对各种降雨事件。本文介绍了基于半风险的方法,以精确规模分析和管理降雨洪水的简单实用。这种方法使用各种降雨事件作为分析洪水危险和影响的输入参数,并将洪水风险分类在不同程度上,从非常低到非常高的风险。在地图上可视化时,深入了解所有区域的风险级别将使工程师和空间规划人员能够识别和优先考虑管理洪水风险的干预措施。采用一维(1D)/二维(2D)洪水模型,对荷兰鹿特丹市的下水道区进行了证明。该地区的风险等级归类为主量非常低或低,具有高风险和非常高的地点。对于这些位置,已经提出了与1D / 2D泛型模型进行了分析并分析了断开和降低街道配置文件的干预。干预措施被证明有效地将风险水平从非常高/高风险降低到中/低风险。

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