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Physical Properties of Thallium–Tellurium Based Thermoelectric Compounds Using First-Principles Simulations

机译:使用初始原理模拟基于铊 - 碲基热电化合物的物理性质

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摘要

We present a study of the thermodynamic and physical properties of Tl5Te3,BiTl9Te6 and SbTl9Te6 compounds by means of density functional theory basedcalculations. The optimized lattice constants of the compounds are in goodagreement with the experimental data. The electronic density of states and bandstructures are calculated to understand the bonding mechanism in the threecompounds. The indirect band gap of BiTl9Te6 and SbTl9Te6 compounds are foundto be equal to 0.256 eV and 0.374 eV, respectively. The spin-orbit coupling hasimportant effects on the electronic structure of the two semiconductingcompounds and should therefore be included for a good numerical description ofthese materials. The elastic constants of the three compounds have beencalculated, and the bulk modulus, shear modulus, and young's modulus have beendetermined. The change from ductile to brittle behavior after Sb or Bi alloyingis related to the change of the electronic properties. Finally, the Debyetemperature, longitudinal, transverse and average sound velocities have beenobtained.
机译:我们通过密度泛函理论的基于alculation展示TL5TE3,BITL9TE6和SBTL9TE6化合物的热力学和物理性质的研究。化合物的优化晶格常数与实验数据进行了真实性。计算出的状态和带结构的电子密度,以了解三种复杂中的粘合机制。发现Bitl9te6和SBT19Te6化合物的间接带隙分别等于0.256eV和0.374eV。因此,旋转轨道耦合具有对两个半导体聚类的电子结构的效果,因此应包括这些材料的良好数值描述。三种化合物的弹性常数已经粗糙,并且具有大量模量,剪切模量和杨氏模量。在与电子特性的变化相关的Sb或Bi合金化之后,从韧性到脆性行为的变化。最后,脱近的温度,纵向,横向和平均声速已经被异常。

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