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A New Mathematical Model For Heat Radius of Cyclic Superheated Steam Stimulation with Horizontal Wellbore

机译:水平井筒循环过热蒸汽刺激热半径的新数学模型

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摘要

When superheated steam flows along the horizontal wellbore, it may change to saturated steam at some point of the wellbore. In this paper, to accurately predict the heat radius of cyclic superheated steam stimulation with horizontal wellbore, the distribution of thermophysical properties of superheated steam along the horizontal wellbore is considered. The heating process is divided into 4 stages for superheated steam and 3 stages for saturated steam when the phase change undergoes in the wellbore. On this basis, the mathematical model for heat radius of cyclic superheated steam stimulation with horizontal wellbore was established according to energy conservation principle and Laplace transformation method. The calculation result of the new mathematical model is in good agreement with that of the numerical simulation (CMG STARS) for the same parameters from a specific heavy oil reservoir, which verified the correctness of the new mathematical model. The effect of degree of superheat and the cycle of stimulation are analyzed in detail after the new mathematical model is validated. The results show that the heat radius of superheated zone, steam zone, and hot fluid zone all decrease with horizontal well length and increase with the cycle of stimulation. The higher the degree of superheat is, the farther from the heel of the horizontal wellbore the phase change undergoes. Besides, the radius of superheated zone, steam zone, and hot fluid zone increases with the degree of superheat, but the value increases little at steam zone and hot fluid zone.
机译:当过热蒸汽沿水平井筒流动时,它可能会在井筒的某个点变为饱和蒸汽。在本文中,考虑准确地预测循环过热蒸汽刺激的热半径,考虑了沿水平井眼的过热蒸汽热神族性质的分布。当相变在井筒中发生加热过程,将加热过程分为4个,用于过热蒸汽和3级,用于饱和蒸汽。在此基础上,根据节能原理和拉普拉斯变换方法建立了用水平井眼的循环过热蒸汽刺激的热半径的数学模型。新的数学模型的计算结果与特定重油储层相同参数的数值模拟(CMG星)的吻合吻合良好,这验证了新的数学模型的正确性。在验证新的数学模型之后,详细分析过热程度和刺激循环的效果。结果表明,过热区,蒸汽区和热流体区的热半径随着水平孔的长度和刺激循环而增加。超热程度越高,水平井筒的脚跟越远,相变经历。此外,过热区域,蒸汽区和热流体区的半径随着超热程度而增加,但蒸汽区和热流体区的值略微增加。

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