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Numerical Simulation of Seepage and Stability of Tailings Dams: A Case Study in Lixi, China

机译:尾矿坝渗流与稳定性的数值模拟 - 以莱西,中国的案例研究

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摘要

The purpose of establishing a tailings dam is to safely store tailings to protect the natural environment from damage. Accidents at tailings dams are frequent, however, with serious consequences of not only threats to life and property but also the pollution of the environment. Many tailings dam accidents are caused by seepage failure. In this paper, the object of the case study is the Lixi tailings dam. Three- and two-dimensional finite element models are established. The seepage field of the project under different working conditions is simulated and the position of the phreatic line is obtained. The safety factors under different working conditions are obtained by combining the seepage field with the stable surface. Finally, the influence of different dry and upstream slope ratio on seepage and stability of tailings dam is obtained. The results show that the longer the length of the dry beach, the lower the phreatic line and the greater the safety factor. The higher the upstream slope ratio, the lower the phreatic line and the greater the safety factor.
机译:建立尾矿大坝的目的是安全地储存尾矿以保护自然环境免受损坏。然而,尾矿坝的事故频繁,不仅具有对生命和财产的威胁,而且存在对环境的污染的严重后果。许多尾矿大坝事故是由渗流失败引起的。在本文中,案例研究的目的是莱西尾矿坝。建立了三维和二维有限元模型。模拟不同工作条件下项目的渗流场,并获得潜水线的位置。通过将渗流场与稳定表面组合来获得不同工作条件下的安全因子。最后,获得了不同干燥和上游斜率比对尾矿坝渗流和稳定性的影响。结果表明,干燥海滩的长度越长,潜水线越低,安全系数越大。上游斜率比越高,潜水线越低,安全系数越大。

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