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Study on Wind Energy Harvesting Effect of a Vehicle-Mounted Piezo-Electromagnetic Hybrid Energy Harvester

机译:车载压电杂交能率收割机风能采伐效应研究

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摘要

To realize the self-power of the vehicle micro-sensors, a piezo-electromagnetic hybrid vehicle-mounted energy harvester is proposed to recover the wind and vibration energy generated during driving. This energy harvester includes a flutter piezoelectric energy harvesting structure (FPEH) and an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester structure (EVEH). The combination of the two structures can improve the energy harvesting effect and reduce the cut-in wind speed. The coupled vibration mathematical model is established to predict the output performance of the wind energy harvesting effect. The effects of the different distances between magnets on the output are discussed. And the vibration characteristics of piezoelectric and electromagnetic vibrators are analyzed. Results show that the energy-harvesting effect is the best when the distance between magnets is 30mm. At the same time, the numerical simulation proves that the wind energy harvesting effect of the hybrid structure is better than the classic flutter structure. The experimental verification is carried out, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical prediction results, which verified the correctness of the theory. The optimal load of FPEH is 70kΩ , and the optimal load of EVEH is 60Ω. Under these conditions, when the wind speed is 18m/s, the peak output power of FPEH is 14.5mW, and that of EVEH is 31.8mW.
机译:为了实现车辆微型传感器的自动电源,提出了一种压电式混合载能量的能量收割机,以恢复在驱动期间产生的风和振动能量。该能量收割机包括颤动压电能量收集结构(FPEH)和电磁振动能量收割机结构(EVEH)。两种结构的组合可以改善能量收集效果并降低削减风速。建立耦合振动数学模型,以预测风能收集效果的输出性能。讨论了输出上磁体之间的不同距离的影响。分析了压电和电磁振动器的振动特性。结果表明,当磁体之间的距离为30mm时,能量收集效果是最佳的。同时,数值模拟证明了混合结构的风能收集效果优于经典的颤动结构。进行实验验证,实验结果与理论预测结果一致,验证了理论的正确性。 FPEH的最佳负载为70kΩ,EVEH的最佳负载为60Ω。在这些条件下,当风速为18M / s时,FPEH的峰值输出功率为14.5MW,eveh的峰值输出功率为31.8mW。

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