Exclamation as a means of transmission of emotional expression in the exclamation sentence of ukrainian languagе

摘要

Навчук Галина. Междометия как средство передачи эмоциональной экспрессии в восклицательных предложениях украинского языка. В статье рассмотрены междометия как средство выражения эмоциональной экспрессии в восклицательных предложениях украинского языка. Показан диапазон их функциональных модификаций вструктуре восклицательных предложений с точки зрения илокутивной цели. Установлено, что в междометиях сочетается стабильность (несменность) формы и чрезвычайная изменчивость семантики, максимальная лексикосемантическая обособленность от других слов (автономность) и такая же большая зависимость от ситуации, контекста, других паралингвистических средств общения. Обосновано, что междометия, проявляя определенное сходство с сегментными единицами языка, в большей степени, чем слова, связаны с супрасегментными средствами – интонацией. Доказано, что она часто имеет решающее значение, поскольку междометия могут выполнять диффузную функцию, выражая самые разнообразные чувства, иногда прямо противоположные.Ключевые слова: восклицательные предложения, междометия, эмоциональная экспрессия, илокутивные цели,интонация, контекст, ситуация речи.Navchuk Halyna. Еxclamation as a Means of Transmission of Emotional Expression in the Exclamation Sentenceof Ukrainian Languagе. In the article the cries of expression as ameans of emotional expression exclamation sentences in Ukrainian language. Displaying a range of functional modifications in the structure of exclamation sentences in terms ilokutyvnoyi goal. It has been found that the combined cries stability (tenure) forms and extreme variability of semantics, the maximum lexical and semantic isolation of other words (autonomy) and the same high dependence on speech situation, context and other paralinguistic means of communication. Proved that cries, showing some resemblance to the segmented units of language, more than words associated with suprasehmentnymy means - tone. It is proved that it is often crucial, since diffuse cries can perform the function of expressing a variety of feelings, sometimes opposite. Our study aims to show the range of functional modifications of exclamations in the structure of the exclamation sentence depending on the illocutionary purpose, to trace their conditionality by the situational-pragmatic and communicative-syntactic factors. In syntactic terms cries can be a component exclamation sentences, to be used as a single self-expression as equivalent (bevyhukovymy nechlenovanymy sentences nechlenovanymy sentences consisting of direct language, phraseology, etc.) replace, as subject, predicate, application definitions and conditions of emotional color. Often used as exclamations expressive and emotional amplification particles. In the sentence, they are mostly in preposition, at least - in interposition, and there are cases when the cry is in postposition.It has been shown that in the syntactic scheme, exclamationscan be components of occasional sentences, used as the only independent statement, as its equivalent (to be exclamation unbranched sentences, untranslated sentences in the direct language, phraseologisms, etc.), to act as a substitute, a predicate, a definition and circumstances with emotionally expressive color. Often, exclamations are used as an expressive emotional enhancement particle. In the sentence, they are predominantly in the preposition, at least in theinterposition, and there are cases when the cry is in the postposition.Key words: exclamation sentences, exclamations, emotionalexpression, ilokutyvni goals, tone, context, situation speech.