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Water–Organic Solvent Extraction of Phenolic Antioxidants from Brewers’ Spent Grain

机译:啤酒花籽粒玻璃抗氧化剂的水有机溶剂萃取

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摘要

Brewers’ spent grain (BSG) is the most abundant by-product of the brewing process. BSG is currently disposed of or used as a supplement for animal feed, although it contains significant amounts of bioactive compounds of great interest to the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food sectors. In this study we investigate the feasibility of using a simple solvent extraction procedure to recover phenolic antioxidants from BSG. Acetone–water and ethanol–water mixtures were used as extraction solvents. Phenolic extracts obtained by treatment of BSG with the two solvent systems were characterized in terms of total phenolics and antioxidant activity. For both systems, the extraction yield was maximum at 60% (v/v) organic solvent concentration. At all solvent compositions, mixtures containing acetone provided higher extraction yields. As suggested by the strong correlation between the antioxidant activity of BSG extracts and their phenolic content, the antioxidant capacity of the extracts can be mainly attributed to polyphenols. Overall, the obtained results strongly support the exploitation of BSG as a source of phenolic antioxidants and the possibility of recovering them by a mild and green extraction process.
机译:Brewers'花粮食(BSG)是酿造过程中最丰富的副产品。 BSG目前被处理或用作动物饲料的补充剂,尽管它含有大量的生物活性化合物对药物,化妆品和食物部门的大量兴趣。在这项研究中,我们研究了使用简单的溶剂提取方法来回收BSG酚类抗氧化剂的可行性。丙酮水和乙醇水混合物用作萃取溶剂。通过用两种溶剂系统处理BSG获得的酚类提取物的特征在于总酚类和抗氧化活性。对于两种系统,萃取产率最大为60%(v / v)有机溶剂浓度。在所有溶剂组合物中,含有丙酮的混合物提供了更高的提取产率。如BSG提取物和酚醛含量的抗氧化活性与其酚含量之间的强相关性的强烈相关性,提取物的抗氧化能力主要归因于多酚。总的来说,所获得的结果强烈支持BSG作为酚类抗氧化剂来源的利用以及通过温和和绿色提取过程回收它们的可能性。

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