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Indoor air quality measurements in Hungarian residential buildings

机译:匈牙利住宅建筑室内空气质量测量

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摘要

Indoor air quality is a major part of indoor environmental quality and plays an important role in creating sustainable and healthy indoor environments. Well-being, health and comfort are affected by indoor air quality. The measurements that are introduced in this research paper were used to record the results of three different residential interiors. These data are a part of a larger scale research project that included the evaluation of residential buildings, offices, university interiors and for instance nurseries. The reason behind conducting the measurements in these interiors was that in all of the examples inadequate indoor air quality and therefore human discomfort, illness and also building failure occurred.In this paper the theoretical background of the research and the measurement of indoor air quality (indoor air temperature, relative humidity level and carbon dioxide level) will be introduced. The poor indoor air quality in these buildings is a result of a complex system. The thermal bridges of the facade cause cold interior surfaces, the airtight solutions cause high relative humidity levels. These two combined result in mould appearance. Besides, the lack of appropriate ventilation rate can be the third part of the reason behind poor indoor air quality.Based on the results of the measurement data, different solutions are suggested in each case to improve indoor environmental and air quality, in accordance with creating healthier indoor environments.
机译:室内空气质量是室内环境质量的主要部分,在创造可持续健康的室内环境方面发挥着重要作用。幸福,健康和舒适受室内空气质量的影响。本研究论文中介绍的测量用于记录三种不同的住宅内部的结果。这些数据是更大规模研究项目的一部分,包括评估住宅建筑,办公室,大学室内和苗圃。在这些内部进行测量后面的原因是,在所有实施例中,室内空气质量不足,因此发生了人类的不适,疾病和建筑物失败。本文的研究和室内空气质量的理论背景和测量将引入空气温度,相对湿度水平和二氧化碳水平)。这些建筑物中的室内空气质量差是复杂系统的结果。外墙的热桥导致冷的内表面,气密解决方案导致相对湿度水平高。这两种组合导致模具外观。此外,缺乏适当的通风率可以是室内空气质量差的第三部分原因。基于测量数据的结果,在每种情况下建议不同的解决方案以改善室内环境和空气质量,按照创造更健康的室内环境。

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  • 作者

    Julianna Lipták-Váradi;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 hun
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