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Development of railway station choice models to improve the representation of station catchments in rail demand models

机译:火车站选择模型的发展,提高轨道需求模型站集水区的代表

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摘要

This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments. These catchments can then be incorporated into the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. The results from a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model predictive performance.
机译:本文介绍了适用于定义概率站集水区的火车站选择模型的开发。然后可以将这些集水器结合到通常用于预测新铁路站的需求的集合需求模型中。揭示了从威尔士州和苏格兰政府获得的偏好乘客调查数据用于模型校准。开发了技术以识别来自不完整的地址信息的行程起源和目的地,并自动验证报告的旅行。定制旅行计划程序用于推导专用站访问变量和训练腿测量。提出了许多多项式Lo​​git和随机参数(混合)Logit模型的结果,并评估了预测性能。与基础型号相比(假设最近的车站具有一个)的基础模型相比,该模型具有基本上优异的预测精度,表明它们的载入乘客需求预测方法具有显着提高模型预测性能的潜力。

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