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Zat gizi, massa lemak tubuh, dan tekanan darah pada wanita vegetarian dan nonvegetarian berusia 20-30 tahun

机译:营养,体脂群和血压,素食和非贪污女性20 - 30岁

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摘要

Background : Vegetarians tend to have a risk of underfat. Several studies have reported that vegetarians have lower fat and higher fiber intake, lower body fat mass and blood pressure than nonvegetarians. There are only few studies about those variabels in 20-30 year-old subject. Objective : To analyze the difference of nutrients intake, body fat mass, and blood pressure between 20-30-year-old vegetarian and nonvegetarian women.Methods : Cross-sectional study design in 26 vegetarian women and 26 nonvegetarian women who was selected by consecutive sampling. Nutrients intake were obtained by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire (SQFFQ) and analyzed by Nutrisurvey. Body fat mass was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Blood pressure was measured using Mercury sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test.Result : There were 38.5% of  vegetarians and 3.8% of nonvegetarians classified as underfat. There were 30.7% of vegetarians and 50% of  nonvegetarians classified as prehypertension. There were difference in fat (p=0.005), saturated fatty acid (p=0.000), monounsaturated fatty acids (p=0.002), polyunsaturated fatty acids (p=0.043), fiber (p=0.000), potassium (p=0.000), magnesium (p=0.004); body fat mass (p=0.021); and sistolic blood pressure (p=0.004) between both of groups. There weren’t difference energy intake (p=0.098), carbohydrate (p=0.207), protein (p=0.535), sodium (p=0.784), calcium (p=0.798), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.799) between both of groups.Conclusion : Between vegetarian group and nonvegetarian group, there were difference in fat, saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, potassium, magnesium intake; body fat mass; and sistolic blood pressure. However, there weren’t diffference in energy, carbohydrate, protein, sodium, calcium intake, and diastolic blood pressure between vegetarian group and nonvegetarian group
机译:背景:素食主义者往往有欠款的风险。若干研究报道,素食主义者含有较低的脂肪和更高的纤维摄入量,较低的体脂质量和血压而不是非终身。在20-30岁的主题中只有很少有关于那些变形的研究。目的:分析20-30岁素食和非遗养女性营养物质摄入,体脂群和血压的差异。方法:连续26名素食妇女和26名非终妇妇女的横断面研究设计采样。通过半定量食品频率问卷(SQFFQ)获得营养物质,并由Nutrisurvey分析。使用生物电阻抗分析(BIA)测量体脂质量。使用汞血压计测量血压。使用独立的T检验和Mann-Whitney Test.Result分析了数据:素食者的38.5%,3.8%的非竞争者被归类为欠款。有30.7%的素食者和50%的非竞争者被归类为Preheropherstension。脂肪差异(p = 0.005),饱和脂肪酸(p = 0.000),单不饱和脂肪酸(p = 0.002),多不饱和脂肪酸(p = 0.043),纤维(p = 0.000),钾(p = 0.000 ),镁(P = 0.004);体脂质量(p = 0.021);两组之间的血压和嘶嘶声血压(p = 0.004)。没有差异能量摄入(P = 0.098),碳水化合物(P = 0.207),蛋白质(P = 0.535),钠(P = 0.784),钙(P = 0.798),舒张压血压(P = 0.799)两者之间。结论:在素食集团和非终体群之间,脂肪,饱和脂肪酸,单不饱和脂肪酸,多不饱和脂肪酸,纤维,钾,镁摄入差异存在差异;体脂质量;和嘶嘶声血压。然而,能量,碳水化合物,蛋白质,钠,钙摄入量和素食主义团体和非终徒组之间的舒张血压并不差异

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