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Measuring space-time fuzziness with high energy γ-ray detectors

机译:用高能γ射线检测器测量时空模糊性

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摘要

There are several suggestions to probe space-time fuzziness (also known as space-time foam) due to the quantum mechanics nature of space-time. These effects are predicted to be very small, being related to the Planck length, so that the only hope to experimentally detect them is to look at particles propagating along cosmological distances. Some phenomenological approaches suggest that photons originating from pointlike sources at cosmological distance experience path length fluctuation that could be detected. Also the direction of flight of such photons may be subject to a dispersion such that the image of a point-like source is blurred and detected as a disk. An experimentally accessible signature may be images of point-like sources larger that the size due to the Point Spread Function of the instrument. This additional broadening should increase with distance and photon energy. Some concrete examples that can be studied with the AGILE and FERMI-LAT γ -ray satellite experiments are discussed.
机译:由于时空的量子力学性质,存在有几个建议探测时空模糊(也称为时空泡沫)。这些效果预计非常小,与栅格长度有关,因此唯一希望通过实验检测它们的希望是看沿着宇宙距离传播的粒子。一些现象学方法表明,来自宇宙学距离的光电源的光子经验可以检测的路径长度波动。此外,这种光子的飞行方向也可能受到分散的影响,使得点状源的图像模糊并被检测为盘。实验访问的签名可以是点状源的图像,即由于仪器的点扩散功能而较大的点尺寸。这种额外的宽度应该随着距离和光子能量而增加。讨论了可以用敏捷和费米 - LATγ-射线卫星实验研究的一些具体实施例。

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