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Evaluation of the modified capsular tension ring in cases of traumatic lens subluxation

机译:晶状体半脱位的改良囊膜张力环评估

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摘要

PURPOSE: To evaluate the behavior of the modified capsular tension ring (MCTR) in traumatic subluxated cataracts analyzing the visual acuity, centration of the capsular bag, pseudophacodonesis, postoperative follow-up and intra- and postoperative complications. SETTING: Cincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. METHODS: Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients with traumatic loss of zonular support had phacoemulsification using PCIOL and MCTR implantation. The preoperative examination included best correct visual acuity (BCVA) and the presence or absence of phacodonesis, lens decentration and vitreous prolapse. The postoperative evaluation included BCVA, the presence of pseudophacodonesis, PCIOL centration, necessity of vitrectomy and other complications. RESULTS: 21 eyes (95.45%) had an improvement in BCVA. The preoperative examination disclosed phacodonesis in 11 eyes (50%) and no eye presented pseudophacodonesis in the postoperative period. Preoperatively, symptomatic decentration was presented by 10 eyes (45.45%) and 22 eyes (100%) had no decentration after surgery. The preoperative examination revealed vitreous prolapse in the anterior chamber in 9 eyes (40.90%). Vitrectomy was required in 11 eyes (50%). CONCLUSIONS: The use of the MCTR resulted in a good centration of the capsular bag and the PC IOL in 22 eyes with traumatic cataract and loss of zonular support.
机译:目的:通过评估视力,囊袋对中,假性超声诊断,术后随访以及术中和术后并发症,评估改良的囊张力环(MCTR)在创伤性半开放性白内障中的行为。地点:美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市辛辛那提眼科研究所。方法:22例眼外伤性小带支持缺失患者的22只眼采用PCIOL和MCTR植入术进行了超声乳化。术前检查包括最佳正确视力(BCVA)以及是否存在超声检查,晶状体偏心和玻璃体脱垂。术后评估包括BCVA,假性超声诊断,PCIOL定位,玻璃体切除术的必要性和其他并发症。结果:21只眼(95.45%)的BCVA得到改善。术前检查发现11眼(50%)眼球囊肿,术后无眼出现假眼球囊肿。术前出现症状性偏低的有10只眼(45.45%),而有22只眼(100%)无症状。术前检查发现有9眼(40.90%)的前房玻璃体脱垂。 11只眼(50%)需要进行玻璃体切割术。结论:MCTR的使用导致了22只眼的囊袋和PC IOL很好地对中,并伴有外伤性白内障和小带支持。

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