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Angled telescopic surgery, an approach for laryngeal diagnosis and surgery without suspension

机译:角度伸缩手术,一种无需悬吊的喉诊和手术方法

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摘要

CONTEXT: Many methods have been used successfully for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal diseases. Microscopic and, recently, telescopic surgery represent the state of the art in endoscopic laryngeal surgery but drawbacks are possible during their application. To keep the suspension apparatus adequately positioned, excessive force is sometimes placed on the upper teeth and tongue with the laryngoscope tube causing damage. Complications in relation to the pharynx, larynx and cardiovascular system have also been reported. OBJECTIVE: In order to reduce complications resulting from the manipulation or stimulation of the upper aerodigestive tract and from torque forces on the upper teeth. We present a method of larynx surgery in which laryngeal suspension is not required. DESIGN: Technical report. TECHNIQUES: We have devised a fiber-optic telescope with its 40mm distal portion deviated 60 degrees from the direction of the proximal portion. This angle was taken by measuring patients immediately before standard microlaryngeal surgery was performed. The surgical instruments have the same angle as the telescope, in order to work on the larynx. This technique provides an image that is not limited by the distal aperture of the laryngoscope and has an advantage in that magnification and illumination may be provided by changing the distance of the lesion from the tip of the instrument. we have operated on four patients with laryngeal diseases and have had no complications as a result of this approach. We feel that this technique gives us the freedom to view the lesions better and helps to minimize the drawbacks caused by laryngeal suspension.
机译:背景:许多方法已成功用于喉部疾病的诊断和治疗。显微手术和近来的伸缩手术代表了内窥镜喉手术的最新技术,但是在其应用过程中可能存在缺陷。为了使悬挂装置保持适当的位置,喉镜管有时会在上牙和舌头上施加过大的力,从而造成损坏。也已经报道了与咽,喉和心血管系统有关的并发症。目的:为了减少由于操作或刺激上消化道和上牙的扭力而引起的并发症。我们提出了一种不需要喉悬吊术的喉外科手术方法。设计:技术报告。技术:我们设计了一种光纤望远镜,其远端40mm与近端方向偏离60度。通过在进行标准微喉手术之前立即测量患者来测量该角度。手术器械与望远镜的角度相同,以便在喉头上工作。该技术提供的图像不受喉镜的远端孔的限制,并且具有的优点在于,可以通过改变病变距器械尖端的距离来提供放大和照明。我们已经对四名喉部疾病患者进行了手术,并且由于这种方法而没有并发症。我们认为这项技术使我们能够自由地更好地查看病变,并有助于最大程度地减少由喉悬吊术引起的弊端。

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