Synthesis and classification of periodic motion trajectories of the swinging spring load

摘要

The study of possibilities of geometric modeling of non-chaotic periodic paths of motion of a load of a swinging spring and its variants has been continued. In literature, a swinging spring is considered as a kind of mathematical pendulum which consists of a point load attached to a massless spring. The second end of the spring is fixed motionless. Pendular oscillations of the spring in a vertical plane are considered in conditions of maintaining straightness of its axis. The searched path of the spring load was modeled using Lagrange second-degree equations.Urgency of the topic is determined by the need to study conditions of dissociation from chaotic oscillations of elements of mechanical structures including springs, namely definition of rational parameter values to provide periodic paths of their oscillations. Swinging springs can be used as mechanical illustrations in the study of complex technological processes of dynamic systems when nonlinearly coupled oscillatory components of the system exchange energy with each other.The obtained results make it possible to add periodic curves as «parameters» in a graphic form to the list of numerical parameters of the swinging spring. That is, to determine numerical values of the parameters that would ensure existence of a predetermined form of the periodic path of motion of the spring load. An example of calculation of the load mass was considered based on the known stiffness of the spring, its length without load, initial conditions of initialization of oscillations as well as (attention!) the form of periodic path of this load. Periodic paths of the load motion for the swinging spring modifications (such as suspension to the movable carriage whose axis coincides with the mathematical pendulum) and two swinging springs with a common moving load and with different mounting points were obtained.The obtained results are illustrated by computer animation of oscillations of corresponding swinging springs and their varieties.The results can be used as a paradigm for studying nonlinear coupled systems as well as for calculation of variants of mechanical devices where springs influence oscillation of their elements and in cases when it is necessary to separate from chaotic motions of loads and provide periodic paths of their motion in technologies using mechanical devices