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Disfluencies and speech rate in spontaneous production and in oral reading in people who stutter and who do not stutter

机译:口吃和不口吃的人自然产生和口语阅读中的不满和言语速度

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摘要

PURPOSE: To investigate and characterize temporal parameters of speech in spontaneous situation and in oral reading in people who stutter and who do not stutter, and investigate the relation among these variables. METHODS: Thirty participants aged between 17 and 59 years, with a minimum of 08 years of scholar education, constituted the Study Group, composed by 15 people who stutter and the Control Group with 15 people who did not stutter. Subjects on the Control and Study Group were matched by gender, age and education level. After anamnesis it was made: brief neuropsychological assessment, specific stuttering assessment and specific oral reading assessment. Disfluencies were analyzed and it was calculated speech rate on spontaneous production and oral reading. RESULTS: There were more disfluencies in spontaneous speech than in text oral reading in both groups. As to speech rate, in the Control Group, pseudoword and text reading were positively correlated, and in the Study Group, all variables were positively correlated. CONCLUSION: Speech rate and disfluencies analysis characterized both groups, either in spontaneous speech and reading situations which evidenced performance profiles differentiated by speech rate, frequency and disfluency typology. Investigation showed that people who stutter present lower values of speech rate, as well as higher occurrence of disfluencies, either on spontaneous speech and oral reading, in comparison to people who do not stutter.
机译:目的:调查和表征口吃和不口吃的人在自发情况和口头阅读时的言语时间参数,并研究这些变量之间的关系。方法:30名年龄在17至59岁之间,至少接受08年学者教育的参与者组成研究小组,由15名口吃者和对照组和15名未口吃者组成。对照和研究组的受试者按性别,年龄和教育水平进行匹配。回忆后进行:简短的神经心理学评估,特定的口吃评估和特定的口头阅读评估。分析了不语气,并计算了自发产生和口头阅读时的语速。结果:两组的自发言语比文本口头阅读有更多的歧义。关于语速,在对照组中,伪单词和文本阅读呈正相关,而在研究组中,所有变量均呈正相关。结论:在自发的言语和阅读情况下,两组的言语速度和言语不谐情况分析均具有特征,这证明了表现特征因言语频率,言语和言语不清现象而有所不同。调查显示,与不口吃的人相比,口吃的人在自发的言语和口头阅读上表现出较低的语速值和较高的不满感。

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