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Conditioning of the sewage sludge with using the chemical method and the magnetic field

机译:采用化学法和磁场调节污水污泥

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摘要

The purpose of the work was to determine the possibility of applying a magnetic field for the conditioning of sewage sludge previously prepared by a dual chemical method. The sludge were conditioning with using PIX 113 iron coagulant and Superfloc C - 494 weak cationic polyelectrolyte. To determine the effect of the magnetic field on the parameters of sediments, the tests were carried out in several combinations, differing in the way of conditioning, flow direction and rate of sample flow through the solenoid. To determine the changes of susceptibility to dewatering, the capillary suction time test and specific resistance to filtration were used.. Then rheological properties were analyzed: flow curves and the Ostwald model. The last element of the research was to determine the quality of lechates. For this purpose, the content of ammonium nitrogen and total organic carbon was used. The results shows, that the influence of the magnetic field on sludge susceptibility to dewatering and their rheological parameters is variable, depending on factors such as the direction and speed of the flow through the coil. The sludge subjected to exposure to the magnetic field in the N-S direction, at the flow rate of 1.0 dm3/min were characterized by lowest values of the specific resistance to filtration and the capillary suction time. Analysis of rheological properties has shown that the samples conditioned in this way are characterized by the smallest values of tangential stresses and the highest viscosity. The sludge exposure to the magnetic field influenced the reduction of impurities in the lechates.
机译:该工作的目的是确定通过双化学方法施加污水污泥调节磁场的可能性。污泥使用PIX 113铁凝固剂和超氟氯胺C-494弱阳离子聚电解质调节。为了确定磁场对沉积物参数的效果,测试在几种组合中进行,沿调节,流动方向和样品流过螺线管的速率不同。为了确定脱水易感性的变化,使用毛细管吸力时间测试和对过滤的特异性抗性。然后分析流变性质:流动曲线和OSTWALD模型。研究的最后一个元素是确定Lechates的质量。为此目的,使用氮气和总有机碳的含量。结果表明,磁场对脱水的污泥敏感性的影响和流变参数是可变的,这取决于诸如流过线圈的流动的方向和速度的因素。通过在1.0dM3 / min的流速下,经受N-S方向暴露于磁场的污泥的特征在于特异性抗过滤的最低值和毛细管抽吸时间。流变性质的分析表明,以这种方式调节的样品的特征在于切向应力的最小值和最高粘度。污泥暴露于磁场影响了LECHATE中的杂质的减少。

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  • 作者

    Kamila Hrut;

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  • 年度 2018
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 pol
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