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Monitoring of Tritium Internal Exposure Doses of Heavy-Water Reactor Workers in Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant

机译:第三秦山核电站重型反应堆工氚内曝光剂量监测

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摘要

To analyze the tritium internal exposure dose of workers in the Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant over the past 15 years. Urine samples provided by workers are tested directly to analyze the tritium concentrations and estimate internal exposure dose. Since 2004, an average of approximately 1600 workers have been monitored annually, with an average annual monitoring frequency of approximately 11 000. Since 2004, the average annual collective dose of tritium internal exposure was 149.62 person·mSv, accounting for 19.07% of the total annual collective dose. A total of 18 workers’ annual individual internal tritium radiation doses exceeded 2 mSv, of which 5 workers’ internal tritium radiation doses in a single intake exceeded 2 mSv. The occupational population with the largest total internal tritium radiation doses consists of maintenance personnel, fuel operators, and radiation protection personnel, whose collective doses of internal exposure account for 75.51% of the total collective doses within the plant. Over 15 years of operation, the internal tritium radiation doses of workers in the Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant have been strictly controlled within the national regulatory limit and power plant management target, ensuring the health and safety of the workers.
机译:为了分析秦山第三核电厂工人的氚内照射剂量在过去的15年。由工人提供的尿样直接测试以分析氚浓度并估计内部暴露剂量。自2004年以来,大约有1600工人的平均已经每年监测,约为11万,平均每年监测频次自2004年以来,氚内照射的平均年集体剂量为149.62人·毫西弗,占总数的19.07%年度集体剂量。共18名工人的年度内部氚辐射剂量超过2 MSV,其中5名工人的内部氚放射剂量​​在一次摄入量超过2msV。与最大的全内氚辐射剂量的职业人群包括维修人员,燃料经营,和辐射防护人员,他们集体为工厂内的总集体剂量的75.51%剂量内照射帐户的。超过15年的运营,第三次秦山核电站工人的内部氚辐射剂量受到国家监管限额和电厂管理目标的严格控制,确保了工人的健康和安全。

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