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Laser therapy in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity

机译:激光治疗牙本质过敏

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摘要

Cervical dentine hypersensitivity is the most frequent complaint among reported odontalgias. Thus, this study evaluated the effectiveness of two types of lasers (660 nm wavelength red, and 830 nm wavelength infrared) as dentine desensitizers, as well as both the immediate and late therapeutic effects in individuals 25 to 45 years of age. A total of 40 teeth with cervical exposure were treated in 4 sessions. They were divided into 2 groups according to treatment. A 660 nm wavelength red diode laser and an 830 nm wavelength infrared diode laser were used. Dentine sensitivity to cold nociceptive stimulus was evaluated by means of a pain numeric scale from zero to 10 before each treatment session, at 15 and 30 min after irradiation, and in a follow-up period of 15, 30 and 60 days after the end of treatment. Significant levels of dentinal desensitization were only found in patients ranging in age from 25 to 35 years. The 660 nm red diode laser was more effective than the 830 nm infrared laser and a higher level of desensitization was observed at the 15 and 30 minute post-irradiation examinations. The immediate and late therapeutic effects of the 660 nm red diode laser were more evident in 25-35-year-old patients compared with those of the 830 nm infrared diode laser, in terms of the different age groups.
机译:宫颈牙本质过敏是所报道的牙痛中最常见的主诉。因此,这项研究评估了两种类型的激光(660 nm波长的红色激光和830 nm波长的红外激光)作为牙本质脱敏剂的有效性,以及25至45岁个体的即刻治疗效果和后期治疗效果。在4个疗程中共治疗了40颗暴露于宫颈的牙齿。根据治疗方法分为2组。使用了660nm波长的红色二极管激光器和830nm波长的红外二极管激光器。在每次治疗前,照射后15分钟和30分钟以及放疗结束后15天,30天和60天的随访期间,通过疼痛数值从零到10评估牙本质对冷伤害感受刺激的敏感性。治疗。仅在25至35岁的患者中发现了明显的牙本质脱敏水平。 660 nm红色二极管激光器比830 nm红外激光器更有效,并且在辐照后15和30分钟观察到更高的脱敏水平。就不同年龄组而言,与830 nm红外二极管激光器相比,在25-35岁的患者中660 nm红色二极管激光器的即时和晚期治疗效果更为明显。

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