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Welfare improving discrimination based on cognitive limitations

机译:基于认知局限性提高歧视的福利

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摘要

This paper is concerned with the situation in which a profit-maximizing monopolist faces consumers that are diverse not only in their preferences but also in their levels of bounded rationality. The behavioral phenomenon considered here is the attraction effects when choices are made across categories. Using the standard second-degree price discrimination model, the optimal menu of contracts that screens consumers' types is characterized. The benefit of discriminating consumers based on their preference and cognitive limitation is always higher than its cost. In other words, the monopolist can exploit consumers and increase his profit with this contract. The model provides a possible explanation for the apparent puzzle why one may observe that the same quality products are priced differently under different labels. Moreover, this contract is welfare improving.
机译:本文关注的情况是,一个利润最大化的垄断者面对的消费者不仅在偏好方面而且在有限理性水平上也各不相同。此处考虑的行为现象是在跨类别进行选择时的吸引力效应。使用标准的二级价格歧视模型,可以筛选出筛选消费者类型的最优合同菜单。根据消费者的喜好和认知限制来区分消费者的好处始终高于其成本。换句话说,垄断者可以利用该合同剥削消费者并增加其利润。该模型为一个显而易见的难题提供了可能的解释,为什么人们会观察到相同质量的产品在不同标签下的价格不同。此外,该合同还改善了福利。

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  • 作者

    Oktay Sürücü;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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