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Filtering Capability of Porous Asphalt Pavements

机译:多孔沥青路面的过滤能力

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摘要

The objective of this study is to assess the filtering capability of porous asphalt pavement models and the quality of rainwater filtered by such models. Three slabs of porous asphalt mixtures and two models composed of porous layers that resulted in porous pavement structures were produced. Data were collected in two phases: using rainwater directly from the sky and then using stormwater runoff collected from a street. Parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, phosphorus, nitrite, aluminium, chromium, copper, zinc, and iron were measured. For both rainwater and stormwater runoff quality analyses, there was an increase in the concentration of the following parameters: phosphorus, iron, aluminium, zinc, nitrite, chromium, copper, and pH; there was no significant variation in the concentration of dissolved oxygen; and there was a decrease in ammonia in one of the models. However, the concentrations of only phosphorus and aluminium exceeded the limits established by the Brazilian National Environmental Council and National Water Agency for the use of non-potable water. The models were capable of filtering rainwater and stormwater runoff, and reducing the concentration of ammonia. It can be concluded that it is possible to collect stormwater runoff from porous asphalt surfaces and porous asphalt pavements. Porous asphalt pavements are able to filter out certain pollutants from stormwater runoff and rainwater, and were shown to be an alternative to supply rainwater for non-potable uses and to recharge the water table.
机译:本研究的目的是评估多孔沥青路面模型的滤波能力和通过这种模型过滤的雨水质量。制备了三个多孔沥青混合物和由导致多孔路面结构组成的两种模型。数据分两看收集:使用雨水直接从天空中,然后使用从街道收集的雨水径流。测量诸如pH,溶解的氧,氨,磷,亚硝酸盐,铝,铬,铜,锌和铁等参数。对于雨水和雨水径流质量分析,以下参数的浓度增加:磷,铁,铝,锌,亚硝酸盐,铬,铜和pH;溶解氧浓度没有显着变化;其中一个模型中的氨水减少。然而,只有磷和铝的浓度超过了巴西国家环境委员会和国家水务局使用非饮用水所建立的限制。该模型能够过滤雨水和雨水径流,降低氨的浓度。可以得出结论,可以从多孔沥青表面和多孔沥青路面收集雨水径流。多孔沥青路面能够从雨水径流和雨水中过滤出某些污染物,并且被证明是供应不饮用用途的雨水并为水位提供充电的替代方案。

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