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A novel skin-stretching device for closing large skin-soft tissue defects after soft tissue sarcoma resection

机译:软组织肉瘤切除后闭合大型皮肤软组织缺陷的新型皮肤拉伸装置

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摘要

Abstract Background Closure of large skin-soft tissue defects following soft tissue sarcoma (STS) resection has been a great challenge. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel, simple, and cheap skin-stretching device (bidirectional regulation-hook skin closure system, BHS) for closing large skin-soft tissue defects resulting from the removal of STS and the complications associated with the use of the BHS. Methods From January 2017 to September 2018, 25 patients with STS underwent BHS therapy after tumor resection. BHS was used for two main clinical applications: securing wound closure after high-tension suture closure and delayed wound closure. We described a detailed reconstruction procedure regarding this therapy. Wound closure and complications associated with BHS therapy were recorded. We also analyzed tumor recurrence and metastases. Results All patients were observed for 16–36 months with an average follow-up of 25.6 months. During the follow-up period, no significant functional restriction was observed and the final scar was aesthetically acceptable. Superficial wound infection occurred in six patients, wound edge ischemia in two patients, and small skin tears in two patients. Two patients developed pulmonary metastasis, two patients had a local recurrence, and one patient died of pulmonary metastasis. Conclusions BHS therapy can effectively close large skin-soft tissue defects following STS resection and obtain acceptable functional results, without severe complications. However, larger studies are required to further evaluate the effectiveness, indications, and complications of BHS therapy.
机译:摘要软组织Sarcoma(STS)切除后大型皮肤软组织缺陷的背景闭合是一个巨大的挑战。本研究的目的是评估一种新颖,简单,廉价的皮肤拉伸装置(双向调节钩皮肤闭合系统,BHS)的有效性,用于缩小由STS和并发症的清除产生的大型皮肤软组织缺陷与使用BHS相关联。方法从2017年1月到2018年9月,25例患有肿瘤切除后的STS治疗患者。 BHS用于两个主要的临床应用:在高压缝合闭合和延迟伤口闭合后固定伤口闭合。我们描述了关于该疗法的详细重建过程。记录了与BHS治疗相关的伤口闭合和并发症。我们还分析了肿瘤复发和转移。结果所有患者均为16-36个月,平均随访25.6个月。在随访期间,未观察到显着的功能限制,最终瘢痕在美学上可接受。浅表伤口感染发生在六名患者中,两个患者伤口边缘缺血,两名患者的小皮肤泪。两名患者开发出肺转移,两名患者发生局部复发,一名患者死于肺转移。结论BHS治疗可以在STS切除后有效地关闭大型皮肤软组织缺陷,并获得可接受的功能结果,而无需严重并发症。然而,需要更大的研究来进一步评估BHS治疗的有效性,适应症和并发症。

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