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Characterization of bacteriophages infecting clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa stored in a culture collection

机译:细菌噬菌体的感染细菌铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株的特征鉴定

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摘要

Some clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa stored in our culture collection did not grow or grew poorly and showed lysis on the culture plates when removed from the collection and inoculated on MacConkey agar. One hypothesis was that bacteriophages had infected and killed those clinical isolates. To check the best storage conditions to maintain viable P. aeruginosa for a longer time, clinical isolates were stored at various temperatures and were grown monthly. We investigated the presence of phage in 10 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa stored in our culture collection. Four strains of P. aeruginosa were infected by phages that were characterized by electron microscopy and isolated to assess their ability to infect. The best condition to maintain the viability of the strains during storage was in water at room temperature. Three Siphoviridae and two Myoviridae phages were visualized and characterized by morphology. We confirmed the presence of bacteriophages infecting clinical isolates, and their ability to infect and lyse alternative hosts. Strain PAO1, however, did not show lysis to any phage. Mucoid and multidrug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa showed lysis to 50% of the phages tested.
机译:储存在我们培养物中的铜绿假单胞菌的某些临床分离株没有生长或生长不良,并且从培养物中取出并接种在MacConkey琼脂上后在培养板上显示出裂解。一种假设是噬菌体已感染并杀死了这些临床分离株。为了检查最佳的保存条件,以使铜绿假单胞菌能够维持更长的时间,将临床分离株在各种温度下保存并每月生长。我们调查了在我们的文化收藏中存储的10株铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株中噬菌体的存在。用噬菌体感染了四株铜绿假单胞菌,并通过电子显微镜对其进行了表征,并进行了分离以评估其感染能力。在保存过程中保持菌株生存力的最佳条件是在室温下的水中。可视化了三个Siphoviridae和两个Myoviridae噬菌体,并通过形态学对其进行了表征。我们证实了噬菌体感染临床分离株的存在,以及它们感染和裂解其他宿主的能力。然而,菌株PAO1没有显示出对任何噬菌体的裂解。铜绿假单胞菌的对粘液样和多药耐药的菌株显示裂解至所测试噬菌体的50%。

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