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УСТРАНЕНИЕ ТУПИКОВОЙ ВИБРАЦИИ ТРУБОПРОВОДНОЙ ОБВЯЗКИ КОМПРЕССОРНОГО ЦЕХА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ

机译:在操作条件下消除压缩机车间管道捆扎的死端振动

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摘要

The relevance of research. At present, the role of activities aimed to improving the reliability of equipment in the main pipeline transport of natural gas is growing. The factor that negatively affects the reliability of operation of compressor stations equipment of main gas pipelines is the increased vibration due to various reasons. One of these reasons is the combination of certain geometric dimensions of pipelines and high flow of process gas. The aim of the research is to define the modes of a compressor manufactory with 8 full-pressure units to reduce the intensive dead-end oscillation observed in off-cycle compressor units’ piping. Object: pipeline communications section of the compressor station from the cyclone dust collectors to the inlet manifold of the compressor manufactory, tees with branches to the gas-pumping unit, switched off by cranes No. 1 from the inlet manifold. Methods: vibration diagnostics of piping at the existing compressor station; mathematical modeling of operating modes of the compressor manufactory using a numerical solution (hydraulic calculation in combination with the calculation of natural frequencies and frequencies of the driving force). Findings. The paper proposes a method for eliminating dead-end oscillations within the scope of operation, specifying the requirements of regulatory documentation. The methodology for estimating the conditions of dead-end oscillations appearance is developed. It is based on the hydraulic calculation of a high-pressure loop gas pipeline with selections. Two modes of a compressor manufactory with 8 full-pressure units with a capacity of 100 million m3 / day are considered to detuning from resonance. As a result of the calculations, the number of gas-pumping units from the edge of the compressor manufactory, that must be operated to eliminate dead-end oscillations, has been reduced in comparison with the recommendations of normative documentation. This allows putting the second gas-pumping unit from the edge of the compressor manufactory into reserve and, consequently, reducing the operating time of this gas-pumping unit while eliminating the high dead-end oscillations of the piping.
机译:研究的相关性。目前,活动旨在提高天然气的主要管道运输设备的可靠性的作用越来越大。该主气管道的压缩站设备运行的可靠性产生不利影响的因素是增加的振动由于种种原因。一个的这些原因是管道和工艺气体的高流量的一定几何尺寸的组合。该研究的目的是确定一压缩机的生产厂家与8个全压力单位的模式以降低在非循环压缩机单元管道中观察到的强烈的死端振荡。对象:从旋风除尘器压缩机站到压缩机制造厂的进气歧管的管道通信部分,具有分支到气体汲取单元三通,从入口歧管关断由起重机1号。方法:在现有的压缩机站管道的振动诊断;使用数值解(液压计算结合的固有频率与驱动力的频率的计算)的压缩机制造厂的操作模式的数学模型。发现。本文提出了用于消除操作的范围之内死端振荡,指定规范文件的要求的方法。估计死胡同振荡的外观条件的方法开发。它是基于高压回路气体管线与选择的水力计算。压缩机制造厂与8个全压力单位亿立方米/天的容量的两种模式都被认为从谐振失谐。作为计算的结果,从压缩机制造厂的边缘气体汲取单元的数目,必须被操作以消除死端振荡,已结合标准文档的建议相比降低。这允许将所述第二气体汲取单元从压缩机制造厂的边缘成储备,因此,减少这种气体汲取单元的操作时间,同时消除了管道的高死端振荡。

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