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Distal medial tibial locking plate for fixation of extraarticular distal humeral fractures; an alternative choice for fixation

机译:远端内侧胫骨锁定板,用于固定特性远侧肱骨骨折;固定的替代选择

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摘要

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe an alternative fixation method for distal humeral extra-articular fractures through posterior approach using distal tibia anatomic locking plate; and to evaluate the patient's functional outcome and union condition. Methods: Eighteen patients (11 men and 7 women; average age of 37.0 ± 17.3 years (range: 18–73 years)) with a distal humeral extra-articular fracture who were treated with distal tibial medial locking plate were included into the study. The mean follow up time was 36.2 ± 16.7 (12–57) months. Functional results were evaluated with perception of pain, range of joint motion, grasp and pinch strengths. Results: Union was achieved in 17 of 18 patients. Only one patient had non-union due to infection and underwent debridement. The mean time for union was 7.8 ± 5.9 months (2–20). Patient perception of pain was X = 1.88 ± 2.50 and X = 4.55 ± 2.68, respectively, at rest and activity. The active ranges of joint motion were adequate for functional use. General functional state of affected extremity (DASH-T) was perfect (X = 27.14 ± 25.66), the performance of elbow joint was good (X = 84.44 ± 11.57). There were no differences in the comparison of grasp and pinch grip of patients with uninvolved extremity (p > 0.05). Conclusions: In distal humeral extra-articular fractures, use of distal medial tibia plate has advantages such as providing high rates for union, low rates for complication, and early return to work with early rehabilitation, therefore it may be considered a fixation choice that can be used for distal humeral extra-articular fractures. Level of evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study. Keywords: Distal humeral fractures, Distal tibial locking plate, Fixation, Osteosynthesis, Extraarticular, Distal humerus
机译:目的:本研究的目的是通过使用远端胫骨解剖锁板来描述通过后部方法来描述远侧肱骨腔外关节骨折的替代固定方法;并评估患者的功能结果和工会条件。方法:十八名患者(11名男子和7名女性;平均年龄为37.0±17.3岁(范围:18-73岁),具有远端胫骨内侧锁定板治疗的远端肱骨外关节骨折。平均随访时间为36.2±16.7(12-57)个月。通过对疼痛,关节运动范围,抓握和夹紧强度的感知来评估功能结果。结果:联合于18名患者中取得了17例。由于感染和作出清新,只有一名患者有非联盟。联盟的平均时间为7.8±5.9个月(2-20)。患者疼痛的感知分别在休息和活动时分别x = 1.88±2.50和x = 4.55±2.68。关节运动的有源范围足以用于功能使用。受影响的肢体(Dash-T)的一般功能状态是完美的(x = 27.14±25.66),肘关节的性能好(x = 84.44±11.57)。掌握和捏合患者的颈部抓住和捏握在患者的比较没有差异(p> 0.05)。结论:在远侧肱骨外关节骨折中,使用远端内侧胫骨板具有优势,例如为联盟提供高速,并发症的低率,以及早期恢复工作,因此可能被认为是可以考虑的固定选择用于远侧肱骨卧室骨折。证据水平:IV级,治疗研究。关键词:远端肱骨骨折,远端胫骨锁板,固定,骨合成,特设,远端肱骨

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