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Redesign of the Hannover Coupler: Optimized Vibration Transfer from Floating Mass Transducer to Round Window

机译:重新设计汉诺威耦合器:从浮动质量传感器到圆形窗口的优化振动转移

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摘要

Introduction. In order to reduce the large variations in clinical outcomes of patients with implanted MED-EL Floating Mass Transducer (FMT) at the round window (RW), several approaches were proposed to optimize FMT-RW coupling. Our previous study showed improved FMT-RW coupling by applying static RW loads utilizing the “Hannover Coupler” (HC) FMT-prosthesis but also demonstrated insufficient low frequency performance. Hence, a redesigned HC version (HCv2) was investigated in this study. Methods. Experiments were performed in ASTM F2504-05 compliant fresh human temporal bones. The HCv2 is a FMT-prosthesis redesigned from a previous prototype to specifically improve low frequency performance. Stapes footplate (SFP) displacements in response to acoustic stimulation of the tympanic membrane and to FMT-RW stimulation at varying static force (0–100 mN) were measured by Laser-Doppler vibrometry. Results. SFP displacements were highly dependent on the applied RW load and had a global maximum at 15 mN when averaged at speech relevant frequencies (0.5–4 kHz). SFP responses at frequencies ≤ 1 kHz were up to 25 dB higher than responses achieved with the previous HC version. Conclusion. Optimizing the HC prosthesis design resulted in improved SFP responses to RW stimulation especially at lower frequencies (≤1 kHz).
机译:介绍。为了减少圆形窗口(RW)的植入MED-EL浮动质量换能器(FMT)患者临床结果的大变化,提出了几种方法来优化FMT-RW耦合。我们以前的研究表明,通过使用“汉诺威耦合器”(HC)FMT - 假体应用静态RW负载,还显示出改善的FMT-RW耦合,但也表明了低频性能不足。因此,在本研究中研究了重新设计的HC版本(HCV2)。方法。在ASTM F2504-05兼容的新鲜人体颞骨中进行实验。 HCV2是从先前原型重新设计的FMT - 假肢,以明确提高低频性能。通过激光多普勒振动测量测量响应于鼓膜对鼓膜的声学刺激和在不同静力(0-100mN)上的FMT-RW刺激的脚踏板(SFP)位移。结果。 SFP位移高度依赖于所施加的RW负载,并且在语音相关频率(0.5-4 kHz)时平均时,在15米的全球最大值。 SFP频率≤1kHz的SFP响应高达25 dB,比以前的HC版本所实现的响应高达25 dB。结论。优化HC假体设计导致改善SFP响应的RW刺激,特别是在较低频率(≤1kHz)。

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