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A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS FLOW SENSING BEHAVIOR USING CAPACITIVE TECHNIQUE

机译:一种使用电容技术的生物质流动感测行为的定性分析

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摘要

Flowsensing technology from today’s application perspective has gained significant research interest over the past few years. Among the existing sensing techniques, electrostatic and capacitive sensing techniques have proven promising although cable capacitance and stray capacitance cause inaccuracy while measuring very small capacitances. The existing measurement circuit model is complicated and has flawed electrode arrangement. By sensing very small capacitive variation, the developed capacitive technique has proven capable of reducing the stray and residual capacitance effect by using an interface sensing circuit based on circular and semicircular shaped electrode and modified capacitive bridge. The proposed interface circuit is simulated via PSPICE for realizing the small capacitive variation with permittivity variation. Hardware implementation is carried out using a flow sensing set up that senses two kinds of biomass flow variation as a change of dielectric permittivity under room conditions. The output voltage has been reproduced as a representative of the flow. Moreover, a comprehensive investigation into experimental data shows an agreeable level of consistency with the simulation results.KEYWORDS:  electrodes; sensing; capacitance; electrostatic; piping; measurement
机译:从今天的应用程序角度来看,福道技术在过去几年中获得了显着的研究兴趣。在现有的传感技术中,静电和电容传感技术已经证明很有希望,尽管电缆电容和杂散电容导致测量非常小的电容的同时引起不准确。现有的测量电路模型复杂且具有缺陷的电极布置。通过感测非常小的电容式变化,通过使用基于圆形和半圆形电极和改进的电容桥的界面感测电路,能够通过界面感测电路来证明所介绍的电容技术已经证明能够减少杂散和剩余电容效应。通过PSPICE模拟所提出的接口电路,用于实现具有介电常度变化的小电容变化。使用流量感测设置来执行硬件实现,该流量感测,从而在室内条件下感测两种生物质流动变化。输出电压已作为流量的代表再现。此外,对实验数据的全面调查显示了与仿真结果的令人愉快的一致性.Keywords:电极;传感;电容;静电;管道;测量

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