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Reflectometer comparison for assessment of back-silvered glass solar mirrors

机译:反射器评估背涂层玻璃太阳镜的比较

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摘要

This paper compares the two most common reflectometers used to assess the specular reflectance of back-silvered glass mirrors for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) applications, namely the Device and Services (D&S) 15R-USB and the Abengoa Condor SR-6.1 instruments. Comparisons are first made between the two instruments themselves using a Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (R&R) study. Results are given for the as-cleaned collector mirrors and then as the mirrors become naturally soiledudover a one month period. The results of the Gage R&R study show that for the D&S the gage itself contributesud40.97% of the variability, whilst 59.03% is due to part-to-part (location on the mirror under investigation) variability. For the Condor we show that the % Contribution from the gage is 62.18% of the total variability with only 37.82% of the contribution attributable to the location dependent reflectance. The Condor has a wider acceptance angle, and over the reflectance range of 0.91–0.95 the condor was found to measure higher than the D&S by an average of 1.53%. The differences between the soiling resultsudobtained from the two instruments are explained, and the results are used to derive a predictive model for the soiling of solar collectors. In conclusion, both instruments have advantages and shortcomings, and the factors that influence which instrument to select are discussed.ud� 2017
机译:本文比较了用于评估用于集中太阳能(CSP)应用的背宽玻璃镜的镜面反射率的两个最常见的反射率,即设备和服务(D&S)15R-USB和Abengoa Condor SR-6.1仪器。使用量具重复性和再现性(R&R)研究首先在两种仪器之间进行比较。作为清洁的收集器镜给出的结果,然后当镜子变得自然弄脏 Udover一个月的时间。 Gage R&R研究的结果表明,对于D&S称为可变性的贡献 UD40.97%,而59.03%是由于部分到部分(在调查中镜子上的位置)变异性。对于秃鹰,我们表明,对于总体依赖性反射率的贡献的总变异性的总变异的贡献占占总变量的62.18%。凸缘具有更广泛的验收角,并且在0.91-0.95的反射率范围内,发现凸缘的测量比D&S平均为1.53%。解释了从两个仪器中染色结果的差异,结果用于导出太阳能收集器污染的预测模型。总之,这两种乐器都有优缺点,并讨论了哪些仪器的因素被讨论。ud�2017

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