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Mortality Rates, Causes of Death, and Health Status Among Displaced and Resident Populations of Kabul, Afghanistan

机译：阿富汗喀布尔流离失所者和居民群体的死亡率，死因和健康状况

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Bradford D. Gessner;
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年度 1994
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1. A.Martin1,N.Boyle2,J.Cooke3,S.P.Kennelly4,R.Martin5,M.Mulroy6,M.O’Connor7,S.O'Keeffe8,D.O’Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital,Dublin.2.St.Vincent’sUniversityHospital,Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital,Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital,Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital,Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents in nursing home care have borne a disproprtionate morbidity and mortality in the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to the general population. Although the high rate of infection, morbidity and mortality in older people living in nursing homes may be attributable to increased levels of frailty and comorbidity in residents, the physical infrastructure and governance structures within nursing homes is also likely to be highly significant. The authors present, on behalf of Irish Society of Physicians in Geriatric Medicine, a position paper on changes that should be implemented to enhance the safety and quality of care for nursing home residents in Ireland. IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1,asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage(3.7%)listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4%inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine(ISPGM)haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001,publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3. [J] . Irish medical journal. . 2020,第9期

机译：A.Martin1，N.Boyle2，J.Cooke3，SPKennelly4，R.Martin5，M.Mulroy6，M.O'Connor7，S.O'Keeffe8，D.O'Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital，Dublin.2.St .Vincent'sUniversityHospital，Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital，Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital，Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital，在家庭护理Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents已经结出一个disproprtionate发病率和死亡率在COVID-19大流行相比于普通人群。虽然感染，发病率和死亡率在生活在养老院的老年人率高可能是由于增加了居民的脆弱性和合并症的水平，养老院内的物理基础设施和治理结构，也可能是非常显著。作者提出，对应该实施，加强安全和医疗质量养老院在爱尔兰的变化代表在老年医学，意见书医生的爱尔兰社会。 IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1，asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage（3.7％）listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4％inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine（ISPGM）haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001，publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3。
2. Reproductive Health in Afghanistan: Results of a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey among Afghan Women in Kabul. [J] . Van Egmond K, Naeem AJ, Verstraelen H, Disasters: The International Journal of Disaster Studies and Practice . 2004,第3期

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3. Excess mortality in refugees, internally displaced persons and resident populations in complex humanitarian emergencies (1998–2012) – insights from operational data [J] . Peter Heudtlass, Niko Speybroeck, Debarati Guha-Sapir Conflict and Health . 2016,第1期

机译：复杂人道主义紧急情况（1998-2012）中的难民，国内流离失所者和居民群体中的过度死亡率 - 来自运营数据的见解
4. Analysis Death Rate of Age Model with Excess Zeros using Zero Inflated Negative Binomial and Negative Binomial Death Rate: Mortality AIDS Co-Infection Patients, Kelantan Malaysia. [C] . Mohd Asrul AA, Nyi Nyi Naing International Conference on Accounting and Finance . 2012

机译：用零膨胀负二氯和负二氯联合率多过量零的年龄模型分析死亡率：死亡艾滋病联合感染患者，Kelantan Malaysia。
5. Estimating the factors associated with health status and access to care among Iraqis displaced in Jordan and Syria using population assessment data [D] . Cope, James R. 2011

机译：使用人口评估数据估算约旦和叙利亚流离失所者的健康状况和获得医疗服务的相关因素
6. Validity of the Spanish surname infant mortality rate as a health status indicator for the Mexican American population. [O] . M L Selby, E S Lee, D M Tuttle, 1984

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7. Mortality Rates, Causes of Death, and Health Status Among Displaced and Resident Populations of Kabul, Afghanistan. [O] . Gessner, B D 1994

机译：阿富汗喀布尔的流离失所者和居民人口的死亡率，死亡原因和健康状况。

Mortality Rates, Causes of Death, and Health Status Among Displaced and Resident Populations of Kabul, Afghanistan

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