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Processing and characterization of a novel nonporous poly(vinilidene fluoride) films in the β phase

机译:β相中新型无孔聚(含氟乙烯氟化物)膜的加工和表征

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摘要

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) has remarkable properties leading to electro-optics, electro-mechanical and biomedical applications. In particular its piezo- and pyroelectric properties provide possibilities for many technological applications. The semicrystalline nature of PVDF, combined with the occurrence of at least four crystalline phases implies a complicated physical microstructure. The most frequently described and important phase is the β. The piezo and pyro-electric properties mainly depend on this phase, so increasing the β phase content has always been a great concern. It is possible to obtain films in the β phase by solution but this material presents a high porosity leading to an opaque appearance and a decrease of the mechanical an electrical properties. In this work, porous films in the β phase were obtained directly from the solution at 600C. After applying pressure perpendicular to the surface of the film at elevated temperature, the pores in the original sample are eliminated. The changes on the morphology and crystallinity associated to the pressure applied to the samples were also studied.
机译:聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)具有卓越的性能,可用于电光,机电和生物医学领域。特别是其压电和热电特性为许多技术应用提供了可能性。 PVDF的半结晶性质,与至少四个晶相的出现相结合,暗示了复杂的物理微观结构。最经常描述和最重要的阶段是β。压电和热电性质主要取决于该相,因此增加β相含量一直是人们高度关注的问题。可以通过溶液获得β相的膜,但是该材料具有高孔隙率,导致不透明的外观并降低了机械电性能。在该工作中,直接从600℃的溶液中获得β相的多孔膜。在高温下垂直于薄膜表面施加压力后,原始样品中的孔被消除。还研究了与施加到样品的压力有关的形态和结晶度的变化。

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