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A Phenomenological Study of the International Student Experience at an American College

机译:美国大学国际学生经历的现象学研究

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摘要

This applied dissertation was designed to explore and provide a better understanding of students of international background enrolled in an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) at a 4-year public American college in Southeast Florida. This study utilized a qualitative phenomenological design for data collection and analysis. The interview protocol was reviewed and verified by a panel of experts. The data collection took place in the fall of 2014; the researcher utilized an open-ended interview protocol with purposeful sampling of nine international students. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded. The participants checked the transcripts for accuracy of the recorded data. An analysis of the data revealed common themes of the international students’ educational experience in American institutions of higher education. The interviews of the participants allowed the researcher to better understand the international student’s lived experiences.The qualitative research created an awareness of the social and academic experiences of international students at an American college. The researcher concluded that the types of experiences are varied among the participants from the three different world regions, yet there was a high consistency of the themes: learning and studying, perception of faculty, expedited learning, online learning, language and communication issues, and a lack of social interaction with native students. There are ramifications for educators for strategic instructional practice and school leadership to seek and enhance student engagement and intercultural competencies. It will become necessary to increase cultural competencies through diversity initiatives both within the curriculum and throughout institutions by better understanding students’ perceptions and including those from various backgrounds, cultures, genders, and religions. To conclude, recommendations for future research are provided.
机译:该应用论文旨在探索和提供对国际背景的学生的更好理解,这些学生是在佛罗里达州东南部一所为期4年的美国公立大学就读的学术英语课程(EAP)。这项研究利用定性现象学设计进行数据收集和分析。采访协议由专家小组审查和验证。数据收集于2014年秋季进行;研究人员采用了开放式访谈协议,目的是对9名国际学生进行抽样。采访记录,转录和编码。参与者检查成绩单的记录数据的准确性。对数据的分析揭示了国际学生在美国高等教育机构中受教育经历的共同主题。参与者的访谈使研究人员能够更好地了解国际学生的生活经历。定性研究使人们意识到了美国大学国际学生的社会和学术经历。研究人员得出的结论是,来自三个不同世界地区的参与者的体验类型各不相同,但主题高度一致:学习与学习,教师的感知,快速学习,在线学习,语言和交流问题以及与本地学生缺乏社交互动。对于教育工作者而言,战略教学实践和学校领导力的追求对寻求和增强学生的参与度和跨文化能力有影响。有必要通过课程内和整个机构内的多样性举措,通过更好地了解学生的观念,包括来自不同背景,文化,性别和宗教的观念,来提高文化能力。最后,提供了有关未来研究的建议。

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    Exposito Julie Ann;

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