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VersaVIS—An Open Versatile Multi-Camera Visual-Inertial Sensor Suite

机译:Versavis-An Open Versatile多摄像头视觉惯性传感器套件

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摘要

Robust and accurate pose estimation is crucial for many applications in mobile robotics. Extending visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) with other modalities such as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) can boost robustness and accuracy. However, for a tight sensor fusion, accurate time synchronization of the sensors is often crucial. Changing exposure times, internal sensor filtering, multiple clock sources and unpredictable delays from operation system scheduling and data transfer can make sensor synchronization challenging. In this paper, we present VersaVIS, an Open Versatile Multi-Camera Visual-Inertial Sensor Suite aimed to be an efficient research platform for easy deployment, integration and extension for many mobile robotic applications. VersaVIS provides a complete, open-source hardware, firmware and software bundle to perform time synchronization of multiple cameras with an IMU featuring exposure compensation, host clock translation and independent and stereo camera triggering. The sensor suite supports a wide range of cameras and IMUs to match the requirements of the application. The synchronization accuracy of the framework is evaluated on multiple experiments achieving timing accuracy of less than 1   ms . Furthermore, the applicability and versatility of the sensor suite is demonstrated in multiple applications including visual-inertial SLAM, multi-camera applications, multi-modal mapping, reconstruction and object based mapping.
机译:鲁棒和准确的姿态估计对于移动机器人中的许多应用来说至关重要。延伸视觉同时定位和映射(SLAM)与其他模态,例如惯性测量单元(IMU)可以提高鲁棒性和准确性。但是,对于紧密的传感器融合,传感器的精确时间同步通常是至关重要的。改变曝光时间,内部传感器滤波,多个时钟源和从操作系统调度和数据传输的不可预测的延迟可以使传感器同步具有挑战性。在本文中,我们展示了一个开放的多功能多摄像头视觉惯性传感器套件,旨在成为许多移动机器人应用的轻松部署,集成和扩展的高效研究平台。 versavis提供完整的开源硬件,固件和软件包,以执行多个摄像机的时间同步,其中包含曝光补偿,主时钟转换和独立和立体相机触发的IMU。传感器套件支持各种相机和IMU,以符合应用的要求。框架的同步精度在多个实验上进行评估,以实现小于1毫秒的定时精度。此外,传感器套件的适用性和多功能性在多种应用中,包括视觉惯性SLAM,多相机应用,多模态映射,重建和基于对象的映射。

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