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Metal-Cation Recognition in Water by a Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine-Based Tweezer Receptor

机译:基于四吡嗪卟啉的镊子受体水中的金属阳离子识别

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摘要

A series of zinc azaphthalocyanines with two azacrowns in a rigid tweezer arrangement were prepared and the fluorescence sensing properties were investigated. The size‐driven recognition of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations was significantly enhanced by the close cooperation of the two azacrown units, in which both donor nitrogen atoms need to be involved in analyte binding to switch the sensor on. The mono‐ or biphasic character of the binding isotherms, together with the binding stoichiometry and magnitude of association constants (KA), indicated specific complexation of particular analytes. Water solvation was shown to play an important role and resulted in a strong quenching of sensor fluorescence in the ON state. The lead compound was embedded into silica nanoparticles and advantageous sensing properties towards K+ were demonstrated in water (λF=671 nm, apparent KA=82 m−1, increase of 17×), even in the presence of (supra)physiological concentrations of Na+ and Ca2+.In a pinch: Close cooperation of azacrowns in fluorescence sensors derived from tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines is responsible for high sensitivity and selectivity towards particular cations. Water solvation, however, quenches the fluorescence strongly. Interestingly, embedding the sensor into silica nanoparticles overcomes this problem and result in an excellent red‐emitting fluorescence sensor (see figure).
机译:制备了一系列具有刚性镊子布置中的两个叠氮的一系列锌四卤代氰酸酯,并研究了荧光感测性能。通过两种Azacrown单元的密切合作显着提高了碱和碱土金属阳离子的尺寸驱动识别,其中供体氮原子涉及分析物结合以切换传感器。结合等温线的单色或双相性,以及结合化学计量和关联常数(Ka)的大小,表明特定分析物的特异性络合。水溶剂显示出发挥重要作用,并导致在ON状态下对传感器荧光进行强烈猝灭。将铅化合物嵌入二氧化硅纳米颗粒中,并且在水中对K +的有利感测性能(λF= 671nm,表观Ka = 82m-1增加,即使在Na +的生理浓度的存在下也是如此和CA2 +。在夹尖:富含四吡嗪卟啉衍生的荧光传感器的密切合作负责对特定阳离子的高灵敏度和选择性。然而,水溶剂强烈淬火荧光。有趣的是,将传感器嵌入二氧化硅纳米粒子克服了这个问题并导致优异的红发荧光传感器(见图)。

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