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The Preliminary Exploration of Micro-Friction Stir Welding Process and Material Flow of Copper and Brass Ultra-Thin Sheets

机译:微摩擦搅拌焊接工艺及材料流动的初步探索铜和黄铜超薄板材

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摘要

In the friction stir welding (FSW) of ultra-thin dissimilar metal sheets, different physical material properties, the reduction of plastic metal in the weld zone, and insufficient plastic metal flow lead to poor weld seam shapes and joint qualities. Therefore, it is necessary to study the flow behavior during the FSW of ultrathin sheets. In this study, micro friction stir welding (μFSW) was conducted and analyzed for the butt welding of 0.6-mm-thick ultrathin brass (H62-H) and pure copper (T2-Y) sheets. By analyzing the electric signals of the temperature and force during the welding process, testing the mechanical properties, and analyzing the metallography of the joint, the influences of the process parameters on the metal flow behavior during μFSW were studied. In the proper process conditions, the material preferentially migrated and concentric vortex flow occurred in the vicinity of the shoulder and tool pin action areas. The copper was pushed from the retreating side (RS) to the advancing side (AS) of the weld, allowing it to flow more fully. A mixture of both materials formed at the bottom of the weld nugget, and less migration occurred in the heat-affected zone of the AS at this time. The highest tensile strength can reach 194 MPa, accounting for 82.6% of the copper. The presence of brittle phases Cu5Zn8, AgZn3 and AgZn caused the hardness to fluctuate slightly.
机译:在超薄异种金属板的摩擦搅拌焊接(FSW)中,不同的物理材料性能,焊接区中的塑料金属的减少,塑料金属流量不足导致焊缝差,焊缝形状和关节品质不良。因此,有必要在超薄片材的FSW期间研究流动行为。在该研究中,对微摩擦搅拌焊接(μFSW)进行并分析为0.6mm厚的超薄黄铜(H62-H)和纯铜(T2-Y)片材的对接焊接。通过在焊接过程中分析温度和力的电信号,测试机械性能并分析关节的金相,研究了过程参数对μFSW期间金属流动行为的影响。在适当的过程条件下,优先迁移和同心涡流的材料发生在肩部和工具销作用区域附近发生。将铜从退回侧(RS)推向焊缝的前进侧(AS),使其更充分地流动。两种材料在焊缝块的底部形成的混合物,并且在此时的热影响区域中发生较少的迁移。最高抗拉强度可达到194MPa,占铜的82.6%。脆性相Cu5Zn8,AgZN3和AgZn的存在导致硬度略微波动。

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