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Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Accessibility Awareness Among Faculty in Online Learning Environments

机译:在线学习环境中教师可及性意识的解释性现象学分析

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摘要

Although all organizations and institutions should consider accessibility when developing online content, inaccessibility is a recurring issue in recent literature pertaining to online learning environments (OLEs) and faculty accessibility awareness. The goal was to describe how online faculty gain knowledge regarding accessibility, to explore the lived experiences of online faculty who have worked with students who have disabilities, and to gain a better understanding of how faculty experience the process of accessibility implementation. The following research questions guided this study: How do faculty in OLEs experience encounters regarding accessibility for students who have print related disabilities? How do faculty in OLEs experience the journey of developing the skills needed to provide accessibility for students with print related disabilities? What aspects of accessibility and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) do faculty members practice in OLEs and what meaning do they ascribe to the lived experience of providing these accommodations?An interview guide was used to address the research questions. Participants were recruited from the Online Learning Consortium and Assistive Technology Industry Association for participation in phenomenological interviews, which were recorded and then transcribed verbatim. The transcripts of these interviews were analyzed to determine eight super-ordinate themes: Accessibility and usability awareness of online faculty; interactions and relationships between faculty, students, various departments, and outside organizations relating to SWDs and accessibility; different perspectives and experiences of faculty who teach courses within programs that have an emphasis on accessibility, AT, or working with people with disabilities; faculty experiences and perspectives of working with SWDs and providing accessible materials in OLEs; faculty training and experience with accessibility and people with disabilities; faculty autonomy within OLEs as it relates to creating accessible content; accommodations and accessibility features used in OLEs; as well as LMS accessibility and usability. The results of this study led to several implications regarding training and support services for faculty, students, other staff, and administration within online programs, best practices for implementing accessibility, as well as recommendations for future studies.
机译:尽管所有组织和机构在开发在线内容时都应考虑可访问性,但是在有关在线学习环境(OLE)和教师可访问性意识的最新文献中,不可访问性是一个反复出现的问题。目的是描述在线教师如何获得有关可访问性的知识,探索与残疾学生一起工作的在线教师的生活经历,并更好地了解教师如何体验可访问性实施过程。下列研究问题指导了这项研究:OLE的教职员工如何体验与阅读障碍者的无障碍获取有关的经历?其他学习经历的教师如何体验发展为阅读障碍者提供无障碍获取所需技能的过程?教师在OLE中实践了可访问性和通用学习设计(UDL)的哪些方面,他们对提供这些住宿的真实经验赋予了什么意义?访问指南用于解决研究问题。从在线学习协会和辅助技术行业协会招募了参与者,参加了现象学访谈,并进行了记录和逐字记录。分析了这些访谈的笔录,以确定八个上级主题:在线教师的可访问性和可用性意识;教职员工,学生,各个部门以及外部组织之间与SWD和可访问性相关的互动和关系;在课程中教授课程的不同观点和经验,这些课程强调无障碍获取,AT或与残疾人合作;与社署合作以及在其他学习经历中提供无障碍材料的教师经验和观点;残疾人无障碍的师资培训和经验; OLE中与创建可访问内容相关的教师自治; OLE中使用的适应性和可访问性功能;以及LMS的可访问性和可用性。这项研究的结果对在线课程中为教职员工,学生,其他人员和行政管理人员提供的培训和支持服务,实现无障碍获取的最佳做法以及对未来研究的建议产生了一些影响。

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