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Avionics Compartment Fire Extinguishing on the Commercial Airplanes

机译:航空电子舱在商用飞机上灭火

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摘要

In all commercial and non-commercial airplanes, there is no fire detection or fire extinguishing system in theudavionics bay. Racks, are cooled by ambient or conditioned air. Each rack will include several circuit boards, whichudin case of overheat, can burn with the risk of igniting the surrounding components and structures, thus jeopardizingudflight safety. It becomes therefore important to provide fire detection and fire extinguishing capabilities in the aircraftudavionics compartment. The approach proposed in this paper, extracts nitrogen from ambient air by mean of the AirudSeparator Module, then nitrogen is routed to the avionics compartment racks, and enters inside the component andudextinguishes the fire. The temperature of the nitrogen is adjusted to be around 25°C to prevent thermal shock effectsudon the circuit boards before being injected in the avionics compartment. A series of experiments conducted, aimedudat gathering information by using dry nitrogen under different pressure values to extinguish different size of fire. Theudanalysis of the experiment research showed that increasing nitrogen pressure, resulted in quicker extinguishing time.udThis is because nitrogen under higher pressure, quickly decrease the oxygen concentration in the air for the fireudalready in the process of combustion. Nitrogen does not conduct electricity thus cause no short circuits during andudafter the extinguishing process, therefore, they are ideal for use in the electronic systems.
机译:在所有商用和非商用飞机中, davidionics舱中都没有火灾探测或灭火系统。机架由环境空气或调节空气冷却。每个机架将包括几块电路板,在过热的情况下,这些电路板可能会燃烧,并有点燃周围组件和结构的危险,从而危及飞行安全。因此,重要的是要在飞机航空电子设备舱中提供火灾探测和灭火功能。本文提出的方法是通过Air udSeparator模块从周围的空气中提取氮气,然后将氮气引导至航空电子设备隔架,并进入部件内部并扑灭大火。将氮气的温度调节到大约25°C,以防止在注入航空电子设备隔室之前对电路板产生热冲击效应。进行了一系列实验,旨在通过使用不同压力下的干燥氮气来扑灭不同大小的火来收集信息。实验研究的分析表明,氮气压力的增加,导致灭火时间缩短。这是因为高压下的氮气会迅速降低空气中的氧气浓度,从而在燃烧过程中迅速燃烧。氮气不导电,因此在灭火过程中和灭火后均不会造成短路,因此,它们非常适合用于电子系统。

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    Behbahani pour MJ; Radice G;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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