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Theoretical and geotechnological fundamentals for the development of natural and man-made resources of coal deposits

机译:煤炭矿床自然和人造资源发展的理论与岩土学基础

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摘要

Purpose. Theoretical and technological substantiation of parameters and schemes related to formation and use of natural and man-made volumetric and thermal resources of abandoned coal deposits using complex of geo-modules providing their activation, selection and storage in keeping with uneven seasonal energy consumption.Methods. Analytical and numerical methods for solving equations of hydrogas dynamics and heat- mass transfer; mathematical modeling by means of special software; statistical methods; stabilometrical testing of aqueous rocks samples by triaxial compression tool.Findings. The system of models presenting gas-dynamic, filtration and heat processes occurring in disturbed rocks as a result of natural and man-made resources development while shutting down mining works has been developed. The studied patterns of water and gases movement in low-permeable coal-bearing rocks, reservoir beds and flooded mines allowed to evaluate the technological parameters of extraction, accumulation, and utilization of these heat transfer fluids for heating and cooling of buildings. The paper proposes and justifies technological options serving to utilize the thermal resource of water in a flooded mine and to activate this resource by underground combustion of residual coal reserves.Originality. The mechanism of heat transfer in the flooded rock mass of the abandoned mine with periodic pumping and selection of mine waters from different horizons and their heating by natural geothermal heat and underground combustion of residual coal reserves has been studied.Practical implications. The developed models have been implemented in real mines which allowed to evaluate the ranges of flow and heat transfer parameters related to the conditions for heat transfer fluid extraction and utilization at the final stage of mining. The developed models and obtained dependences allowed to justify the parameters of technological schemata aimed at the development of natural and man-made resources of coal deposits.
机译:目的。采用地理模块复合地层提供了自然和人造体积和使用自然和人工体积和使用的参数和方案的理论和技术证实,提供了它们的激活,选择和储存,以与不均匀的季节性能量消耗保持。方法。求解水池动力学和热传质方程的分析与数值方法;特种软件的数学建模;统计方法;三轴压缩工具的稳定性试验水岩样品。由于自然和人造资源开发,在关闭采矿工程的情况下,由于自然和人为资源开发而出现的模型系统出现的气体动力学,过滤和热过程。在低可渗透的煤岩,水库床和洪水矿井中研究的水和气体运动模式,可评估这些传热流体的提取,积累和利用的技术参数,用于加热和冷却建筑物。本文提出并证明了用于利用洪水矿井中水的热资源的技术选择,并通过剩余煤炭储备的地下燃烧激活这种资源..研究了来自不同地平线的周期性泵送和矿水的漏矿矿井淹没岩石的热传递机制及其通过自然地热热和剩余煤炭储备的地下燃烧。开发的模型已经在实际矿山中实施,允许评估与挖掘最终阶段的传热流体提取和利用条件相关的流动和传热参数的范围。开发的模型和获得的依赖性使得技术模式的参数证明了旨在开发煤炭矿床的自然和人为资源的发展。

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