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Analysis of highly accurate rain intensity measurements from a field test site

机译:分析来自现场测试地点的高精度降雨强度

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摘要

In the course of the recent WMO international instrumentintercomparison in the field and the associated specific laboratory tests,highly accurate rainfall intensity measurements have been collected and madeavailable for scientific investigation. The resulting high quality data set(contemporary one-minute rainfall intensity data from 26 gauges based onvarious measuring principles) constitutes an important resource to provideinsights into the expected behaviour of rain intensity gauges in operationalconditions and further useful information for National MeteorologicalServices and other users. A few aspects of the analysis of one-minuteresolution rain intensity measurements are discussed in this paper, focusingon the observed deviations from a calculated reference intensity based onfour pit gauges. Results from both catching and non-catching type gauges arediscussed in relation with suitable tolerance limits obtained as acombination of the estimated uncertainty of the reference intensity and theWMO accuracy limits for rainfall intensity measurements. It is shown thatsuitably post-processed weighing gauges and tipping-bucket rain gauges hadacceptable performance, while none of the non-catching rain gauges agreedwell with the reference.
机译:在最近的WMO现场国际仪器比对以及相关的特定实验室测试过程中,已经收集了高度准确的降雨强度测量值,可用于科学研究。由此产生的高质量数据集(基于各种测量原理从26个仪表获得的实时一分钟降雨强度数据)构成了重要的资源,可提供对降雨强度仪表在运行条件下的预期行为的了解,并为国家气象部门和其他用户提供更多有用的信息。本文讨论了一分钟分辨率雨强测量的分析的几个方面,重点是观察到的与基于四个坑规计算的参考强度的偏差。讨论了捕获型和非捕获型测量仪的结果,并结合参考强度的估计不确定度和降雨强度测量的WMO精度限值所获得的合适的公差限值进行了讨论。结果表明,适当地后处理的称重雨量计和翻斗式雨量计具有可接受的性能,而所有非捕获式雨量计均未与参考标准相吻合。

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