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Development of a ground displacement measurement method for failed slopes at the toes of landslides

机译:滑坡脚趾失稳边坡地面位移测量方法的发展

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摘要

Sediments produced by a slope failure of the toe of a landslide are assumedto prevent the spread of the failure. Thus, sediment removal is an emergencymeasure that must be done safely while the slope is observed. Observationmust also be done safely without requiring workers to enter the failed slopeto avoid secondary disasters.Generally, a non-prism type totalstation is useful to measure grounddisplacement under such circumstances, because this type of totalstation canbe used without placing targets on the slope. However, the lack of prismsresults in problems related to the objectivity of measurement data,collimation error of the totalstation, measurement at night, and so on.The authors have developed targets and a remote target placing method inorder to resolve the above problems. As a result, we have established remotemeasurement technique for ground displacement on failed slopes at the toesof landslides. This paper describes the measurement technique that has beendeveloped.
机译:假定由滑坡的趾部的倾斜破坏产生的沉积物是为了防止破坏的扩散。因此,清除泥沙是一种紧急措施,必须在观察坡度的同时安全地进行。通常,在这种情况下,非棱镜型全站仪可用于测量地面位移,因为无需使用任何类型的全站仪即可在斜坡上放置目标,因此必须安全地进行观察,而无需工人进入失败的斜坡。然而,棱镜的缺乏导致了与测量数据的客观性,全站仪的准直误差,夜间测量等有关的问题。作者为解决上述问题,开发了目标和远程目标放置方法。结果,我们已经建立了在滑坡脚趾处失败的斜坡上的地面位移的远程测量技术。本文介绍了已开发的测量技术。

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