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Nonlinear electrostatic ion-acoustic 'oscilliton' waves driven by charge non-neutrality effects

机译:电荷非中性效应驱动的非线性静电离子声“振荡”波

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摘要

Nonlinear "oscilliton" structures features a low-frequency(LF) solitary envelope, the amplitude of which is modulatedviolently by superimposed high-frequency (HF) oscillations. We have studiedthe charge non-neutrality effects on the excitation of electrostaticion-acoustic (IA) oscillitons. A two-fluid, warm plasma model isemployed, and a set of nonlinear self-similar equations is solved ina cylindrical geometry. Under charge-neutrality conditions, threeconventional IA structures (namely, sinusoidal, sawtooth, andspicky/bipolar) are obtained. By contrast, under chargenon-neutrality conditions, oscilliton structures are excited, wherethe LF envelope is in the sound-wave (SW) mode, while the HFingredients include the IA mode and the ion-Langmiur (IL) mode. Theamplitudes of the SW wave are violently modulated by the IAoscillations, whereas the upward sides of the IA amplitudes aremodulated by the IL oscillations of smaller amplitudes, and thedownward sides are modulated by hybrid IA/IL oscillations. Thenonlinear oscillitons are found to be dependent not only upon the inputparameters (e.g., the Mach number, the Debye length, and the initialtemperature of particles), but on initial conditions as well.
机译:非线性“振荡”结构具有低频(LF)孤立包络,其振幅被叠加的高频(HF)振荡剧烈地调制。我们已经研究了电荷非中性对静电-声(IA)振荡的激发的影响。建立了一个双流体,温暖的等离子体模型,并在圆柱几何中求解了一组非线性自相似方程。在电荷中性条件下,获得了三个常规的IA结构(即,正弦波,锯齿形和尖/双极)。相比之下,在电荷非中性条件下,LF包络处于声波(SW)模式时,振荡结构被激发,而HF成分包括IA模式和离子朗格(IL)模式。 SW波的振幅被IA振荡剧烈地调制,而IA振幅的上侧被较小振幅的IL振荡调制,而下侧被IA / IL混合振荡调制。发现非线性振荡不仅取决于输入参数(例如,马赫数,德拜长度和粒子的初始温度),而且还取决于初始条件。

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