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The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) sounding network: operations, processing and analysis

机译:中纬大陆对流云实验(MC3E)探测网络:运营,处理和分析

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摘要

The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) took placeduring the spring of 2011 centered in north-central Oklahoma, USA. The maingoal of this field campaign was to capture the dynamical and microphysicalcharacteristics of precipitating convective systems in the US Central Plains. Amajor component of the campaign was a six-site radiosonde array designed tocapture the large-scale variability of the atmospheric state with the intentof deriving model forcing data sets. Over the course of the 46-day MC3Ecampaign, a total of 1362 radiosondes were launched from the enhanced sondenetwork. This manuscript provides details on the instrumentation usedas part of the sounding array, the data processing activities includingquality checks and humidity bias corrections and an analysis of the impactsof bias correction and algorithm assumptions on the determination ofconvective levels and indices. It is found that corrections for knownradiosonde humidity biases and assumptions regarding the characteristics ofthe surface convective parcel result in significant differences in thederived values of convective levels and indices in many soundings. Inaddition, the impact of including the humidity corrections and qualitycontrols on the thermodynamic profiles that are used in the derivation of alarge-scale model forcing data set are investigated. The results show asignificant impact on the derived large-scale vertical velocity fieldillustrating the importance of addressing these humidity biases.
机译:中纬大陆对流云实验(MC3E)于2011年春季进行,以美国俄克拉荷马州中北部为中心。该野外活动的主要目的是捕捉美国中原地区降水对流系统的动力学和微观物理特征。这项运动的主要组成部分是一个六点探空仪,其设计目的是利用强迫模型推导数据集来捕获大气状态的大规模变化。在为期46天的MC3Ecampaign的过程中,从增强型探空仪网络发射了总共1362个无线电探空仪。该手稿详细介绍了用作测深仪阵列的仪器,数据处理活动,包括质量检查和湿度偏差校正,以及偏差校正的影响分析和算法假设对对流水平和指数的确定。发现对已知探空仪湿度偏差的校正和有关表面对流包裹特征的假设导致在许多测深中对流水平和指数的推导值存在显着差异。此外,研究了在大型模型强迫数据集的推导中使用湿度校正和质量控制对热力学曲线的影响。结果表明对导出的大尺度垂直速度场有显着影响,说明解决这些湿度偏差的重要性。

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