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An Adaptive Approach Based on Resource-Awareness Towards Power-Efficient Real-Time Periodic Task Modeling on Embedded IoT Devices

机译:基于资源意识对嵌入式IOT设备上的高效实时定期任务建模的自适应方法

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摘要

Embedded devices are gaining popularity day by day due to the expanded use of Internet of Things applications. However, these embedded devices have limited capabilities concerning power and memory. Thus, the applications need to be tailored in such a way to perform the specified tasks within the constrained resources with the same accuracy. In Real-Time task scheduling, one of the challenging factors is the intelligent modelling of input tasks in such a way that it produces not only logically correct output within the deadline but also consumes minimum CPU power. Algorithms like Rate Monotonic and Earliest Deadline First compute hyper-period of input tasks for periodic repetition of the same set of tasks on CPU. However, at times when the tasks are not adequately modelled, they lead to an enormously high value of hyper-period which result in more CPU cycles and power consumption. Many state-of-the-art solutions are presented in this regard, but the main problem is that they limit tasks from having all possible period values; however, with the vision of Industry 4.0, where most of the tasks will be doing some critical manufacturing activities, it is highly discouraged to prevent them of a certain period. In this paper, we present a resource-aware approach to minimise the hyper-period of input tasks based on device profiles and allows tasks of every possible period value to admit. The proposed work is compared with similar existing techniques, and results indicate significant improvements regarding power consumptions.
机译:由于产品互联网应用程序的扩展,嵌入式设备日复一日地获得了普及。然而,这些嵌入式设备的能力有限,有关电源和内存。因此,需要以这样的方式定制应用程序以具有相同的准确度在约束资源中执行指定任务。在实时任务调度中,一个具有挑战性的因素是输入任务的智能建模,使其不仅在截止日期内产生逻辑上正确的输出,而且消耗了最小的CPU电源。像速率单调和最早的截止日期的算法首先计算超周期的输入任务,以便定期重复CPU上的相同任务集的定期重复。然而,有时当任务没有充分建模时,它们会导致超高的超时值,这导致更多的CPU周期和功耗。在这方面介绍了许多最先进的解决方案,但主要问题是它们限制了所有可能的时间值的任务;然而,随着行业的愿景4.0,大部分任务都将做出一些关键的制造活动,非常令人沮丧,以防止他们一定的时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种资源感知方法,可以基于设备配置文件最小化输入任务的超周期,并允许每个可能的句点值的任务承认。将拟议的工作与类似现有技术进行比较,结果表明了对功耗的显着改进。

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