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Estimating bedload transport rates in a gravel-bed river using seismic impact plates: Model development and application

机译:使用地震冲击板估算砾石床河床中的床单运输速率:模型开发和应用

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摘要

A data-driven, uncertainty-bound estimation technique for bedload transport rates is developed based on passive sensing devices. The model converts sediment samples to a mass in transit for each instantaneous discharge according to impacts detected and a Monte Carlo simulation of the load determined at random from the particle size distribution. Using impact count data autogenically produces a supply-limited, location-specific and high-resolution time-series of bedload rates, while the probabilistic approach inherently accommodates the stochastic nature of bedload transport. Application to the River Avon (Devon, U.K.) provides cross-sectional bedload rate estimates within the bounds of experimental data and calibrated to observed field behaviour. This new procedure offers an alternative ‘class’ of bedload estimation to existing approaches and has the potential for wide-ranging applications in river management and restoration, while contributing to the integration of ‘big data’ into a progressive agenda for hydrogeomorphology research.
机译:基于被动感测装置开发了数据驱动的床单传输速率的不确定性估计技术。该模型将沉积物样品转换为根据检测到的冲击的瞬时放电的传输中的质量,并且从粒度分布随机确定的负载的蒙特卡罗模拟。使用冲击计数数据自动产生电源限制,位置特定和高分辨率的床单速率,而概率方法本身地适应床单运输的随机性。在河河河(德文,U.K.)中的应用在实验数据的范围内提供横截面床单率,并校准以观察到的现场行为。这种新方法提供推移质估计的另一种“类”,以现有的方法和对河流管理和恢复广泛应用的潜力,同时促进“大数据”整合成hydrogeomorphology研究进步的政策。

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