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To Evaluate Cost Savings in a Supply Chain : Two Examples from Ericsson in the Telecom Industry

机译:评估供应链中的成本节省:来自电信业中爱立信的两个例子

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摘要

An accurate cost analysis is necessary to evaluate changes in a supply chain; this article shows how a rather simple framework can be used when evaluating changes in a supply chain. The framework is built on a Supply Chain Cost (SCC) model and customer service measurements, delivery precision and lead-time. Both suggested changes in a supply chain and already executed changes can be evaluated by the framework. Two different examples from the company Ericsson are presented to illustrate the framework, which is a 5 step analysis model. The existing, or pre-existing, supply chain is analysed, described and defined. The SCC and performance measures are mea-sured and/or estimated. Improvements are designed and defined. The same measures as before are measured again. The measures from before and after the change of the supply chain are evaluated to decide if the changes are improvements or not. Cutting costs in one area of the supply chain can be a mistake if not the total supply chain is considered and the total SCC. Considering both the SCC part and customer service measures present a wider understanding of the change. It is shown that SCC can be used as a tool to identify cost savings and evaluate if a change project will, or has, resulted in the cost savings the project aims for. Rough standard costs measures should be avoided instead actual costs should be used as much as possible. The used framework hopefully stimulate to similar analyses in other companies with other supply chains.
机译:需要准确的成本分析来评估供应链中的变化;本文显示了在评估供应链中的更改时如何使用相当简单的框架。该框架建立在供应链成本(SCC)型号和客户服务测量,交付精度和带款时。两个建议的供应链和已经执行的更改都可以通过框架进行评估。来自ERICSSON公司的两个不同的例子说明了该框架,这是一个5步分析模型。分析,描述和定义了现有或预先存在的供应链。 SCC和绩效措施是Mea-and /或估计的。设计和定义了改进。再次测量以前的相同措施。从供应链的变化之前和之后的措施进行评估,以确定变更是否有改进。如果没有考虑总供应链和总SCC,则在供应链的一个区域中的切割成本可能是错误的。考虑到SCC部件和客户服务措施既广泛了解变革。结果表明,SCC可用作识别成本节省的工具,并在改变项目将占该项目的成本节省成本的情况下。应避免粗略标准成本措施,而是应尽可能使用实际成本。二手框架希望刺激其他公司的其他公司的类似分析。

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