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Markov Chain Realization of Multiple Detection Joint Integrated Probabilistic Data Association

机译:马尔可夫链实现多种检测联合综合概率数据协会

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摘要

In multiple detection target tracking environments, PDA-based algorithms such as multiple detection joint integrated probabilistic data association (MD-JIPDA) utilize the measurement partition method to generate measurement cells. Thus, one-to-many track-to-measurements associations can be realized. However, in this structure, the number of joint data association events grows exponentially with the number of measurement cells and the number of tracks. MD-JIPDA is plagued by large increases in computational complexity when targets are closely spaced or move cross each other, especially in multiple detection scenarios. Here, the multiple detection Markov chain joint integrated probabilistic data association (MD-MC-JIPDA) is proposed, in which a Markov chain is used to generate random data association sequences. These sequences are substitutes for the association events. The Markov chain process significantly reduces the computational cost since only a few association sequences are generated while keeping preferable tracking performance. Finally, MD-MC-JIPDA is experimentally validated to demonstrate its effectiveness compared with some of the existing multiple detection data association algorithms.
机译:在多个检测目标跟踪环境中,基于PDA的算法,例如多个检测联合集成概率数据关联(MD-JIPDA)利用测量分区方法来生成测量单元。因此,可以实现一对多轨道对测量关联。然而,在这种结构中,联合数据关联事件的数量与测量单元的数量和轨道的数量呈指数级增长。当目标紧密间隔或相互移动时,MD-JIPDA在计算复杂性的大幅增加,特别是在多种检测方案中。这里,提出了多种检测马尔可夫链联合集成概率数据关联(MD-MC-JIPDA),其中马尔可夫链用于生成随机数据关联序列。这些序列是关联事件的替代品。马尔可夫链过程显着降低了计算成本,因为只有几个关联序列在保持优选的跟踪性能的同时产生。最后,MD-MC-JIPDA是通过实验验证的,与一些现有的多种检测数据关联算法相比展示其有效性。

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